四級(jí)聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話-資料下載頁
2025-08-09 15:18本頁面
【正文】 ght weight. ?此題選 C)。此段系節(jié)選 ,對(duì)話講述記者電話采訪官員 ,談?wù)撡?gòu)買新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)秤的意義 :新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)秤由于選用材料質(zhì)量更高 ,故購(gòu)價(jià)不菲。但是截取的這段話中 ,有效信息就是一句很明白的話 I’m sure it is(我認(rèn)為它值得 )。聯(lián)系上下文 ,這句話很明顯地表明了此段話的general idea,緊接著進(jìn)一步解釋。抓住這句topic sentence就會(huì)很輕松地選出正確答案C)。 ? . key words 是重點(diǎn)。 key words 主要指 S(主語 )、O(賓語 )和 V(謂語動(dòng)詞 ),抓住它們 ,是對(duì)付長(zhǎng)句和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜句的有效方法 ,有助于我們了解細(xì)節(jié)。例如 : ? W: But if the astronomers didn’t see the plas through a telescope, how did they find them? ? M: By a very indirect method. Umm, the astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this is caused by the gravitational pull from orbiting plas. ? Q: How did scientists establish the existence of the plas? ? A) They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars. ? B) They were able to see the plas with a telescope. ? C) They pared the parent stars to the Sun. ? D) They sent astronauts on a mission into space. ?此段為節(jié)選 ,講述天文學(xué)家確定太陽系外行星的方法。分析 ... the astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth.這個(gè)句子發(fā)現(xiàn) ,key words為 the astronomers、 measured、subtle distortions、 observed和 some of the stars。考生便可猜測(cè)出與選項(xiàng) A)中variations有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。故選 A)。 ? 3. speaker 的語氣是提示 。 speaker的升降調(diào)可謂弦外之音 ,表達(dá)了某種情感 ,或surprised,excited或 sad。通過這些 ,我們可以更好地把握一些關(guān)于 imply和 infer的問題。例如 : ? M: That was pretty realistic, but then the rest of the movie just went from bad to worse. And the photography was so terrible! ? W: How do you know? You were asleep most of the time. So I don’t think you are in a position to judge the photography! It wasn’t that bad. ? Q: Which word may describe the woman’s attitude toward the photography? ? A) Absurd. ? B) Fantastic. ? C) Exciting. ? D) Boring. 聽時(shí)注意 ? 技巧一： 話題與場(chǎng)景的判斷－－ 第一句話 的核心詞匯揭示答案。 ? 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的第一題很可能就會(huì)針對(duì)對(duì)話的第一句話提問，涉及整個(gè)對(duì)話的主題。 ? 技巧二： 問答中的細(xì)節(jié)－－聽到什么選什么。 ? 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中正確選項(xiàng)一般都是對(duì)話中原詞再現(xiàn)，較少用同音，音近詞作干擾項(xiàng) 。簡(jiǎn)而言之，在長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中，包含實(shí)際意義的問答內(nèi)容（尤其是特殊疑問句）往往是細(xì)節(jié)題的考查點(diǎn)。答題的基本原則就是聽到什么選什么。 ? 技巧三： 根據(jù) 結(jié)尾處的核心詞 鎖定答案。 ? 一般說來，對(duì)話結(jié)尾處的建議句型是考查要點(diǎn)。對(duì)于這種建議題，解題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住建議句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞。 強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽力的線索把握 ?一個(gè)訪談?lì)惖墓?jié)目，聽力的線索在于 woman speaker的提問 . ?把握訪談?lì)悓?duì)話聽力的線索以及長(zhǎng)對(duì)話開頭、結(jié)尾和中間出題的規(guī)律 ?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話話題轉(zhuǎn)折處必出考題 ，準(zhǔn)確把握“轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”才不會(huì)在考場(chǎng)上 lose yourself 問題形式 ?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話還有以下的問題形式： ? What are they talking about? ? What the main topic/idea of the conversation? ? 此類題目在問長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的主旨?？忌枰⒁猓?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的主旨一般在對(duì)話的前六句基本明朗，所以此時(shí)即可出手開始選擇答案。 注意對(duì)話人對(duì)于話題的態(tài)度 ?當(dāng) 否定句，疑問句 出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，往往是對(duì)話人態(tài)度趨于明朗的時(shí)候。另外語調(diào)的變化對(duì)于解題也很重要。尤其是升調(diào)的句子。 ?重復(fù)率較高的詞或短語 多成為考點(diǎn) ?對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容理所當(dāng)然會(huì)得到說話人的強(qiáng)調(diào) ,而一個(gè)非常重要且明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式就是重復(fù) ,故重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對(duì)話的主題。
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