【正文】 ction. Some of them are antithetical to otherspatience will often collide with decisiveness, for instance—and yet it is hard to think of any of my decisions in which they did not play a role.C. 反面闡述1. despite the difficulty…2. On the other hand…3. Rather than…4. But the opposite is usually true …5. It is hard to image what the world would be like if …. In spite of heavy burden of home work and academic pressure, students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations, for example, arouse much enthusiasm, for a student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.下面是一些常用的過渡詞：1. 表示“啟”，即引出話題、論述。at present, nowadays, recently, now , lately, first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, generally speaking“承”，即承接上文，繼續(xù)論述。second, in the second place, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, apart from, what is more, for example, for instance, that is, that is to say, in other words, likewise, similarly, in the same manner, meanwhile, for this purpose, for this reason, for another, most importantly, worst of all3. 表示“轉(zhuǎn)”，即引出與上下文不同的論述。but, however, nevertheless, although, though, in spite of, despite, for all, while, whereas, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike, otherwise, conversely4. 表示“合”，即表示論述的結(jié)束。finally, eventually, hence, consequently, accordingly, obviously, therefore, on the whole, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in the final analysis議論文寫作模板1． 對立觀點式 A. 有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？ B. 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么？ C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the abovementioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。 2． 批駁觀點式 A．一個錯誤觀點。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。 3． 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式 A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。 B． 產(chǎn)生的原因 C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話） E． 前景的預(yù)測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly bee a mon concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….4. 辯論式議論文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù)1。 Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.說明原因型 模塊（一） Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場合]. It is estimated that [相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)]. Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解決辦法一]. On the other hand, [解決辦法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象]. 注釋： （1）用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象 （2）原因一 （3）原因二 （4）原因三 （5）指出主要原因 （6）解決建議一 （7）解決建議二 Generation Gap between Parents and ChildrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often plain about their children39。s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too oldfashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows: The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in mon to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life being faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don39。t spend eno