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3.請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎? 4.他把車(chē)票給列車(chē)員看。 Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conductor. 基本句型 五 : S +V +O +C(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)) ? 此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯主謂關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句意不完整,可以用作賓補(bǔ)的有 名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞 . ? The sun keeps us warm. ? I heard him singing. ? You must get your hair cut. ? They made Tom monitor. ? He used to do his homework with his radio on. S V (及物) O (賓語(yǔ)) C(賓補(bǔ)) 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him them the man clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to e back. getting on the bus. 注: ? 用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ) , 而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面 , 以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡 , 而 it只起到引導(dǎo)作用 , 無(wú)意義 。 即: 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +it+賓補(bǔ) +真正賓語(yǔ) ( 可以為不定式 , 動(dòng)名詞 , 從句 ) 。 如: ? I felt it very pleasant to be with your family. 搭配 it做形式賓語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有: find, think, consider, feel, believe, make等 。 ① .He found it important learning English well. ② .I don’t think it possible that the lazy boy can master a foreign language without much memory work. 寫(xiě)一寫(xiě): ? 。 ? 。 ? ? ? 。 ? 。 ? 。 ? 。 ? 。 ? 。 ( it做形式賓語(yǔ) ) ? 。 ( it做形式主語(yǔ) )