【正文】
off14. 出現(xiàn),到來;調(diào)高 turn up 15. 填寫(表格);消磨(時間) fill in填寫(表格);膨脹;擴張;長胖fill out16. 少數(shù)的,少量的 a handful of一把米 a handful of rice17. 分組,分解;分離 split up18. 詳盡地 in detail=at length一個詳細的描述 a detailed description19. 預(yù)訂一個房間 make a reservation for a room=book/reserve a room20. (使)加速 speed up減速 slow down21. 乘輪渡 by ferry22. 準時參加 be punctual for23. 起因于,由……引起 arise from=arise out of24. 死于車禍 be killed in a car crash25. 因為……被罰款 be fined for26. 喝醉 get drunk一個醉漢 a drunken person27. 一杯啤酒 a glass of beer=a beer28. 輪胎沒氣 have a flat tyre29. 發(fā)出請?zhí)end out an invitation事故的誘因 an invitation to an accident30. 導(dǎo)致某人做 cause sb. to docause and effect 因果a worthy cause 一個崇高的事業(yè)the cause of the fire 大火的起因the reason for being late 遲到的原因cause sb. to do 導(dǎo)致某人做31. 希望…… in the hope that=in hopes that=in the hope of doing=in hopes of doing32. a burden to/on the family家庭的負擔be burdened with=bear/shoulder the burden of 負擔著relieve/reduce/ease the burden on sb. 減輕某人的負擔be loaded with 裝載著carry a heavy load 背負重的壓力 through意為“給某人接通(電話);使經(jīng)歷;完成”e through (重病后)康復(fù);避免受嚴重傷害pull through (大病、手術(shù)等后)康復(fù),痊愈;完成,做成(十分困難的事)go through 經(jīng)歷,遭受(痛苦的事);仔細查看,詳細研究live through 經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或其他困境)而幸存carry sb. through 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)34. turn up意為“被發(fā)現(xiàn),被找到;到達;露面;調(diào)高”turn to 求助于……;查閱;翻到turn on 打開(燈等)turn off 關(guān)掉;使某人厭煩turn down 拒絕;調(diào)低turn away 攆走,拒不接受;轉(zhuǎn)過臉去turn over 翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn);認真思考,深思熟慮turn in 上交turn around=turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身turn out 出席,在場;結(jié)果是;制造,生產(chǎn);熄滅,關(guān)