【正文】 g to be+=There will be。將有There is going to be a match this weekend。=There will be a match this weekend。3. 表示將來的時(shí)間表達(dá)A. tomorrow/next…/the day after tomorrow/this…(這個(gè))/in the future/ from now on/in+一段時(shí)間Chapter time and space(II)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Fall asleep 睡著 wake up 醒來 go out 熄滅 hard work 難事 look for 尋找 in space 在天空中 at a speed of 以什么樣的速度 in the sky 在天上 go round 環(huán)繞 escape from 從。逃離 neither…nor.. 既不。也不。 be free 自由 moments later 片刻之后 aim at sb 瞄準(zhǔn)某人 at that time 在那時(shí) first aid 急救 climb into 爬進(jìn) go back 返回 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 make an invitation 邀請(qǐng) suggest doing sth 建議做某事 make a suggestion 提建議have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心區(qū)別： fall asleep = go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 去睡覺 feel sleepy 感到瞌睡的1. The story probably takes place on another planet. The story probably happens on another planet. 2. We had fun yesterday. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. 3. Maybe he is friendly. May be he is friendly.4. Suddenly, a dog appeared from nowhere. Suddenly, a dog showed up from nowhere.5. The rat escaped from the cat. The rat run away from the cat.6. He isn’t right. You aren’t right, either. Neither he nor you are right.7. Gork immediately fell asleep. Gork went to sleep at once.8. We’ll use this laser torch to melt the bars. We’ll melt the bars with this laser torch.9. What’s wrong, Gork? What’s the matter , Gork ?10. What happened to Gork? What’s wrong with Gork ?What’s the matter with Gork ?11. Catch the chance, otherwise you’ll regret it. (regret v. 后悔) Catch the chance, or you’ll regret it.12. Don’t interrupt me! Stop talking with me !13. He went out secretly. He went out without notice.14. He aimed the gun at the bird.He pointed the gun at the bird.16. His cigarette went out. His cigarette stopped shiningII. 本章重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)1. 介詞及方位介詞的用法介詞是一種虛詞，沒有詞形的變化，通常放在名詞或代詞之前，用于表示它們與其它詞的關(guān)系。按照意義來分，英語的介詞主要分為三類：時(shí)間介詞、方位介詞和其他介詞。方位介詞的用法A． 方位介詞就是表示方位或地點(diǎn)的介詞：常見的有at/in/on/between/inside/outside/in front of … 表示“在。處”，一般用于較小的比較具體的地點(diǎn)。At this village. 表示“在。里面/內(nèi)部”；或是在較大的地點(diǎn)。In Beijing,in this box比較 in the tree 和on the tree，on the wall 和 in the wallIn the tree 指本身不屬于樹的東西落在了樹上。如動(dòng)物On the tree 指本來樹上就長(zhǎng)有的。On the wall 指的是在墻的表面如黑板，畫等In the wall 表示鑲嵌在墻的里面，如窗戶、門等注意：in the newspaper: 在報(bào)紙上（新聞）， in the street(on the road)在街上B. 比較地理方位介詞in，ON,TOa. IN 表示A地在B地的范圍之內(nèi)Shanghai is in the east of China.、毗鄰North Korea is on the east of China. 表示A地在B地范圍之外，即兩者之間有距離Japan lies to the east of China.d. on 表示“在某物上面”但兩者接觸。比較ON ,OVER,ABOVE,beneathON 表示一物放在另一物上面，兩者緊貼在一起。A book on the deskOVER表示一種垂直懸空的上下關(guān)系“在。上方”(反義詞是UNDER).a bridge over the riverAbove表示在某物的斜上方，或“高于?！保ǚ戳x詞是below）.Beneath?？梢院蚥elow 互換，表示在。下方，在。腳下“在某物的后面”f.”in front of “表示“在。前面”（反義詞是behind注意：In front of 指“在某物的外部的前方”There are some big trees in front of the classroom.In the front of “指的是在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方“The driver is always in the front of the bus.In the front“在前面”I like to sit in the front.“在某事物的附近”beside 和by都表示“在。旁邊”near 表示距離比beside 和by稍遠(yuǎn)些。也時(shí)常換用。Near to 表示“緊挨著”，“緊靠。的旁邊”“在。之間”，常用于between..and..”—“在。之間”between表示“在兩者之間”，among表示“在三者或三者以上”B． 限定詞“some”和“any”1.“some”和“any”可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Some (any)books/water2. some 常用于肯定句中，而any用在否定和疑問句中。Some 用在疑問句，表示建議，請(qǐng)求或是期望得到肯定回答。Would you like some tea?What about some apple juice?Any 用于肯定句中，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。表示“任何”常用結(jié)構(gòu)“any+單數(shù)名詞”Any student can answer this question.4. some+單數(shù)名詞 表示“某一”some day some one5. some more 意思是“一些更多的”,some other 意思是“一些其他的”，在否定和疑問句中用any “any other…”其他任何Can you give me some more coffee?：既不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。常見的不定代詞有：some(something,somebody,someone)。any(anything,anybody,anyone)。no(nothing,nobody,no one)。every(everything,everybody,everyone)。all,each,both,none,one,either,neither,other,another,much,many,(a )little,(a)few。,someone,somethingSomebody,someone,something用于肯定句中Somebody某人。something 某事/某物Something可以用于提建議或請(qǐng)求的問句中，希望得到肯定回答；Would you like something to eat?2. anybody,anyone,anythinganybody,anyone,anything用于否定和疑問句中, Anybody任何人，anything 任何事/物。（anyone,anything用于肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事/物）3. nobody,no one,nothingnobody=not anybody沒有一個(gè)人I saw nobody=I didn’t see anybody.Nothing=not..anything 什么也沒有I heared nothing.=I didn’t hear anything.No one=none 一個(gè)人也沒有4. 復(fù)合不定代詞A． 復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。+形容詞（不定代詞的定語要后置）Nothing serious.There is something important in the newspaper. something to do 有事要做There is something wrong with There is nothing wrong withNothing much沒什么大事