小升初英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)-資料下載頁
2025-08-05 05:40本頁面
【正文】 _ Jack39。s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?(3)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞也是一類特殊的動詞，平時(shí)我們不把它說成是動詞。情態(tài)動詞可以和行為動詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞有:can、must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是can。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)名詞表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關(guān)鍵詞往往是be動詞，be動詞如果是am、is或was，名詞就用原形。be動詞如果是are或were，名詞就加s或es。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was。最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。如何加后綴:，直接加s，如:bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如:busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es，如:familyfamilies,strawberrystrawberries“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加es，如:knifeknives:manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet ,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese判斷步驟:↗如是am、is或was→原形 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞↘如是are或were→加s或es形容詞(包括副詞)形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形，比較時(shí)就+er。兩個(gè)重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形，有than的時(shí)候一定+er。人稱代詞和物主代詞主格youIhesheitwethey賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱I me we us my mine our ours第二人稱you you you you your yours your yours第三人稱he him they them his his their theirs she her her her sit it its its人稱代詞:有主格和賓格之分。一般動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格。物主代詞:有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的)。如無，就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. ____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ________. ( he )數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。冠詞有a、an、the。a和an有具體的意思，一(個(gè)…)，the沒有具體意思，有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。確定用a、an還是the時(shí)可根據(jù)漢語意思。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前，a用于輔音音素前。
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