【正文】 e, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our [au] our, flour(面粉) [C:] your, four, course, ore [C:] before, more, forehead, foresee, oor [C:/ JE]/ door, floor, moor(荒野。停泊, 系住), u ur [E:] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市內(nèi)的), suburb, suburbia (郊區(qū)居民), ure picture, future[tFE], // sure[FuE], //pleasure, measure[VE], ua [JE] usual, usually, February, graduate [`grAdJEt](大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生), 非組合發(fā)音： graduate [`grAdjJeit] (v. (使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)), [jJE]January, uy [ai] buy, guy, 五、音節(jié)、音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)和類型、音節(jié)劃分、音節(jié)重音和拼讀：1. 音節(jié)就是英文單詞字母(或發(fā)音)的排列單位，一個(gè)單位算一節(jié)。連讀起來輕重緩急，流利有節(jié)奏，便于聽說閱讀。2. 音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)、類型：口訣： 完全結(jié)構(gòu)頭中尾(音頭/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中央(包含組合)，缺頭少尾有開閉(音節(jié))，e尾/成音/r音節(jié)。開音節(jié)/閉音節(jié)：以元音或不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的叫開音節(jié)，以輔音結(jié)尾的是閉音節(jié)。開音節(jié)(詞) ：[以開音節(jié)結(jié)尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some, 閉音節(jié)(詞)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(開始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸騰，煮沸，激動(dòng)), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉), meet, woman, r音節(jié)：元音字母(a e i o u) + r構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立的音節(jié)，也可以前后加輔音字母共同構(gòu)成音節(jié)。 例如：far(遠(yuǎn)的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轟動(dòng), 激起), or, for(為了，對(duì)于，因?yàn)?，適合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar?ti?cle(文章), or?der (命令, 定購, 定制；次序, 順序,秩序), ur?gent (急迫的, 緊急的), ur?ban (城市的, 市內(nèi)的), 成音節(jié)： 輔音字母(有時(shí)跟不發(fā)音/弱化音的元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常帶有不發(fā)音的e)可算作一個(gè)音節(jié)。 例如：la?bel ((貼)標(biāo)簽), pu?pil, pen?cil [sl], ta?ble, bi?cy?cle, lit?tle [tl], ap?ple [pl], peo?ple, 3. 劃分音節(jié)口訣： 音節(jié)中心看母音，輔音要向兩邊站。中心之間輔音連，一靠后,二分手；多個(gè)中間偏左右，字母組合算一個(gè)(音)。多音節(jié)尾 l m –n(e)，前有輔音成音節(jié)。例子：學(xué)會(huì)一眼識(shí)破音節(jié)數(shù)目，運(yùn)用語音規(guī)則，做到見字讀音。閉音節(jié)：pen [pen], cap [kAp], bas*ket [`bB:skit], green [gri:n], book [buk], and [And], eat [i:t],開音節(jié)：he [hi:], she [Fi:], tea [ti:],my [mai], tea?cher [`ti:tFE], rea?dy [`redi], Ju?ly [`dVu(:)lai], ru?ler [`ru:lE], her [hE:],成音節(jié)： ta?ble [`teibl], ap?ple [pl], bot?tle [tl], mid?dle [dl], bi?cy?cle [`baisikl], pen?cil [sl], se?ven [`sevn], e?le?ven [i `lev(E)n], 不發(fā)音的e 尾：e [kQm], please [pli:z], whose [hu:z], nice [nais], name [neim], give [giv],（開音節(jié)的外形，多讀長音。）4. 單詞重音（重音符號(hào)ˊ）：雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中常常重讀一個(gè)音節(jié)，其它讀輕音。遇到生詞，有音標(biāo)當(dāng)然省事，但在無音標(biāo)的情況下，至于哪個(gè)音節(jié)要重讀，由于英語詞源、構(gòu)詞、例外情況等諸多因素限制，不可能將每個(gè)生詞讀的完全無誤。只能掌握的一般規(guī)律：重音口訣： 為了順口有節(jié)奏，張口由大變到小(省氣力)，大口/長音多重讀，還要保持身平衡(整個(gè)單詞發(fā)音)，特別寫法長又多(特別是寫法很長的多音節(jié)詞)，倒數(shù)第三多琢磨。(一般是)前輕中重后又輕。哪兒平順哪(兒)讀重。一般具體做法是：① 單音節(jié)都重讀；這類單詞很多。例如：meet, and, class, which, house, bread② 雙音節(jié)詞 ▲ (發(fā)長音或大口音重讀, 這類單詞很多，例如：`teacher [`ti:tFE], `ruler [`ru:lE], `basket [`bB:skit], `apple [`Apl], `table [`teibl],tired [`taiEd], `lazy [`leizi], `open [`EupEn], // `sorry [`sCri], Ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day, ▲ (兩音平(音長和張口大小接近的)開頭重讀。 這類單詞很多，例如：`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [`klevE], letter [ `letE], ▲ (帶前后綴多詞根重讀。例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building, ④ 多音節(jié)詞倒數(shù)第三個(gè)元音字母(音節(jié))重讀。帶前后綴多詞根重讀。例如：`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting, mechano`therapy (力學(xué)療法), ③ 合成詞保持開頭單詞的重音：例如：policeman, `pencilbox, `football, `icecream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `teapot, `Jackinthebox, `hideand`seek, `snakesand`ladders,u 小測試：給下列單詞劃分音節(jié), 并拼讀出來。(單音節(jié)詞下劃線，多音節(jié)詞用豎線分割。)1). yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman, sister, hungry, very, thirsty, busy, tired, picture, quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny, actress, policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2). exercise, beautiful, thick, light, small, French, German, English, Italian, American, letter, mother, street, colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster, playground, 3). upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead, biscuit, chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under, newspaper, silly, beside, behind, between, together, attention, laugh, matter, 4). face, ear, aeroplane, goal, trousers, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, course, watch, basin, hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, present, birthday, u 注意：這語音方面的技能需要在下面不斷練習(xí)，我們可以把教材里的單詞多多練習(xí)。一有時(shí)間就拿起教材進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。天長日久，會(huì)取得你滿意的效果。