劃分音節(jié)的方法-資料下載頁
2025-08-05 03:24本頁面
【正文】 ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your position now? 如果本質(zhì)上就是不及物動詞，就不會有賓語；若要賓語，就要借介詞之助，一起連用才行，如③b和④b。③a和④a是錯的； *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之，及物動詞不必靠介詞，就可以帶賓語，如上述的①b和②b ，又如⑤和 ⑥：⑤ John is giving a book to me.⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果無意中把介詞加上，就錯了，如： *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列這句從房地產(chǎn)廣告中看到的句子，也犯了同樣的錯： We have many buyers awaiting for available units here. Awaiting是個及物動詞，后面的介詞for是多余的，要去掉；不然把a(bǔ)waiting改為waiting for也行。 許多人習(xí)慣上喜歡把介詞加到及物動詞后面，然后才帶出賓語。最常見的是emphasize/stress on/upon和discuss about，如：⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results.⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 顯然的，這三句里的介詞on/upon和about是多余的，不必要的。 下面是些類似的錯誤：● The young must obey to their elders.● Do not approach to that oddlooking man.● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.● Nothing can escape from his parents39。 eyes.● Do you hope to serve for your nation?● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介詞to, on, from, for, with都要去掉才對。 為什么會有這些錯誤呢？主因是分不清楚及物動詞和不及物動詞的性質(zhì)。其次，就是對同一個動詞及其名詞的句型有些混淆。解決之道有二。第一，要把及物動詞＋賓語和不及物動詞＋介詞＋賓語劃分清楚，如：I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二，把及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，然后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和賓語，如：Don39。t approach such a person.Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?
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