【正文】 obby； front desk； reservation； reception desk receptionist； check in； check out； single room double room； rate； key； card； Room Service ? 3． 地點(diǎn)方位問(wèn)題：?jiǎn)枌?duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)景。 School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger Post Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate 關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)形式通常為： Where does/did the conversation probably take place? Where are the man and woman speaking? Where are the speakers now? Where will the man/the woman go? Where is the man/the woman? ? 4． 時(shí)間數(shù)字計(jì)算題：對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)的一些時(shí)間和數(shù)字進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，通常要經(jīng)過(guò)一些簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算。 ? a. 根據(jù)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)判斷事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間，如： before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible等。 b. 掌握年、月、日、星期等時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法。注意一些表示時(shí)間的詞，如 quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two weeks), dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite black)等。同時(shí)注意英、美不同的時(shí)間表達(dá)方式，如： 2： 15讀作 a quarter past two(英 )或 two fifteen（美）； 2：30讀作 half past two(英 ) two thirty（美）等。 c. 有時(shí)候，文中通過(guò)從句或短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，而不出現(xiàn)具體表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字或表示時(shí)間概念的單詞，這種情況也要引起注意。例如： “ Aren’ t you glad the semester’ s over?” 可以判斷出時(shí)間為 “ at the end of the semester” 。 ? d. 從選擇項(xiàng)看到時(shí)間和數(shù)字題型后，要集中精力獲取時(shí)間和數(shù)字的信息。把聽(tīng)到的表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字順序記下來(lái)，并理解各項(xiàng)數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。 這樣做是因?yàn)槲闹杏袝r(shí)不僅僅出現(xiàn)一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字。如果單靠聽(tīng)而不做任何記錄，最后很容易混淆數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，無(wú)法正確回答問(wèn)題。 e. 聽(tīng)的時(shí)候注意近音的干擾要能準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分： teen /′ti:n/和 /ti/。它們的區(qū)別不僅在于一個(gè)是長(zhǎng)元音 /i:/，另一個(gè)是短元音 /i/；而且 /′ti:n/是重讀音節(jié)，而 /ti/不重讀。 f. 時(shí)間推算也是對(duì)話(huà)題目中的考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間提前或推后的方法，如：提前或提早 5分鐘 five minutes ahead of time。 five minutes ahead of schedule。 five minutes early。 early by five 5分鐘 five minutes later。 five minutes behind schedule。 late by five minutes。 be delayed/postponed for five minutes. g. 為了快而準(zhǔn)地對(duì)數(shù)字有所反應(yīng)，同學(xué)們要熟悉一些單詞和表達(dá)方式： 時(shí)間： five o’ clock sharp (5點(diǎn)整 )； on the dot(整點(diǎn) )； the day before yesterday(前天 )。 the day after tomorrow(后天 )。this time next week(下周此時(shí) )。 a fortnight(兩周 )。 weekly(每周 )。 monthly(每月 )； quarterly(每季 )；yearly/annually(每年 )。 a decade(十年 )； .(公元前 )。 5． 觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題： 問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)某事或者某話(huà)題的看法和觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 對(duì)話(huà)中經(jīng)常涉及到一方對(duì)另一方或某一事件、觀(guān)點(diǎn)、言論、行為的態(tài)度和反應(yīng)，或贊成或反對(duì)，或滿(mǎn)意或失望，喜怒哀樂(lè)等各種情緒。 ?此類(lèi)題目的解題方法有： a. 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào) 。英語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)調(diào)主要有升調(diào)、降調(diào)兩種，另外還有升降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)表達(dá)不同的含義。例如，陳述句用升調(diào)表示說(shuō)話(huà)者抱有遲疑、猶豫的態(tài)度；用降調(diào)表示肯定。反意疑問(wèn)句如果反意部分是降調(diào)，就表示肯定，希望得到贊同或支持；反之，則表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或不耐煩。 ? b. 提示詞和關(guān)鍵詞。 考生可以根據(jù)一些提示性的語(yǔ)言或一些相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行判斷，如 I think...。 It seems to me that...。 As far as I?m concerned, I could say...。 It is/sounds true that...同時(shí)還要注意表示否定、轉(zhuǎn)折和虛擬等含義的指示詞。如， I?d be sacked if I accepted your 。 ? c. 從字里行間判斷。 錄音材料的內(nèi)容、材料中不會(huì)直接說(shuō)明態(tài)度，但在字里行間會(huì)有滲透，考生在聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話(huà)的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)語(yǔ)氣，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出來(lái)的態(tài)度。 ? 所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間 \地點(diǎn) \主要人物或事各種數(shù)字等 ,問(wèn)題一般為 whquestion的形式 ? 對(duì)時(shí)間 \數(shù)字一定要敏感 ,及時(shí)做好筆記 。另外 ,文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞 (如 because, so, due to) 和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 (如 but, however, though)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外小心 ， 這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn) 。 What does the passage say about accidents? are unavoidable? can be avoided. beings are always careless. should be more precaution. You’ ll hear: Although it is impossible to eliminate all risks from such a plex and experimental project as the American space programme, every precaution is taken to reduce the possibility of injury. Neverless, accidents do happen… (A) ? Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? ? Which of the following is not mentioned?等 ? 一定要看懂提問(wèn) , 對(duì)于有沒(méi)有 not或 except一詞要弄清楚 ? Whether observations e from all the sources EXCEPT___. ? A. puters B. satellites the ground radar ? You’ ll listen: ? …These are based on observations from the ground, from satellites and from radar… (A) ? 對(duì)文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷 ,才能作出正確的選擇 .提問(wèn)方式 : ? What can be inferred about the passage? ? What does the speaker think about the problem…? ? What does the speaker most concerned about…? ? How does the writer feel about…? ? 一定要根據(jù)短文的觀(guān)點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)推斷 . What does the passage say about this year’ s business travelers? are fewer business travelers. B. There are more business travelers. number remains the same as last year’ s. D. It is not mentioned in the passage. You’ ll hear: “ This year’ s figures so far are showing a swing in favor of more vacation travelers plus an increase in the arrivals for meetings and conferences,” the Bulletin reports. (B)