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【正文】 obby; front desk; reservation; reception desk receptionist; check in; check out; single room double room; rate; key; card; Room Service ? 3. 地點方位問題:問對話發(fā)生的地點與場景。 School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger Post Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate 關于地點的提問形式通常為: Where does/did the conversation probably take place? Where are the man and woman speaking? Where are the speakers now? Where will the man/the woman go? Where is the man/the woman? ? 4. 時間數(shù)字計算題:對對話中出現(xiàn)的一些時間和數(shù)字進行提問,通常要經(jīng)過一些簡單的運算。 ? a. 根據(jù)表示時間的關聯(lián)詞來判斷事件發(fā)生的時間,如: before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible等。 b. 掌握年、月、日、星期等時間的表達方法。注意一些表示時間的詞,如 quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two weeks), dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite black)等。同時注意英、美不同的時間表達方式,如: 2: 15讀作 a quarter past two(英 )或 two fifteen(美); 2:30讀作 half past two(英 ) two thirty(美)等。 c. 有時候,文中通過從句或短語表示時間,而不出現(xiàn)具體表示時間的數(shù)字或表示時間概念的單詞,這種情況也要引起注意。例如: “ Aren’ t you glad the semester’ s over?” 可以判斷出時間為 “ at the end of the semester” 。 ? d. 從選擇項看到時間和數(shù)字題型后,要集中精力獲取時間和數(shù)字的信息。把聽到的表示時間的數(shù)字順序記下來,并理解各項數(shù)字之間的關系。 這樣做是因為文中有時不僅僅出現(xiàn)一個表示時間的數(shù)字。如果單靠聽而不做任何記錄,最后很容易混淆數(shù)字間的關系,無法正確回答問題。 e. 聽的時候注意近音的干擾要能準確區(qū)分: teen /′ti:n/和 /ti/。它們的區(qū)別不僅在于一個是長元音 /i:/,另一個是短元音 /i/;而且 /′ti:n/是重讀音節(jié),而 /ti/不重讀。 f. 時間推算也是對話題目中的考點,同學們要學會英語中表示時間提前或推后的方法,如:提前或提早 5分鐘 five minutes ahead of time。 five minutes ahead of schedule。 five minutes early。 early by five 5分鐘 five minutes later。 five minutes behind schedule。 late by five minutes。 be delayed/postponed for five minutes. g. 為了快而準地對數(shù)字有所反應,同學們要熟悉一些單詞和表達方式: 時間: five o’ clock sharp (5點整 ); on the dot(整點 ); the day before yesterday(前天 )。 the day after tomorrow(后天 )。this time next week(下周此時 )。 a fortnight(兩周 )。 weekly(每周 )。 monthly(每月 ); quarterly(每季 );yearly/annually(每年 )。 a decade(十年 ); .(公元前 )。 5. 觀點態(tài)度題: 問說話者對某事或者某話題的看法和觀點。 對話中經(jīng)常涉及到一方對另一方或某一事件、觀點、言論、行為的態(tài)度和反應,或贊成或反對,或滿意或失望,喜怒哀樂等各種情緒。 ?此類題目的解題方法有: a. 語音語調 。英語中,語調主要有升調、降調兩種,另外還有升降調和降升調。不同的語調表達不同的含義。例如,陳述句用升調表示說話者抱有遲疑、猶豫的態(tài)度;用降調表示肯定。反意疑問句如果反意部分是降調,就表示肯定,希望得到贊同或支持;反之,則表示征求對方的意見或不耐煩。 ? b. 提示詞和關鍵詞。 考生可以根據(jù)一些提示性的語言或一些相關的詞語進行判斷,如 I think...。 It seems to me that...。 As far as I?m concerned, I could say...。 It is/sounds true that...同時還要注意表示否定、轉折和虛擬等含義的指示詞。如, I?d be sacked if I accepted your 。 ? c. 從字里行間判斷。 錄音材料的內(nèi)容、材料中不會直接說明態(tài)度,但在字里行間會有滲透,考生在聽懂對話的基礎上,依據(jù)語氣,充分理解其言外之意和所反映出來的態(tài)度。 ? 所考察的細節(jié)包括具體時間 \地點 \主要人物或事各種數(shù)字等 ,問題一般為 whquestion的形式 ? 對時間 \數(shù)字一定要敏感 ,及時做好筆記 。另外 ,文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞 (如 because, so, due to) 和轉折連詞 (如 but, however, though)引導的句子也要格外小心 , 這些地方往往就是考點 。 What does the passage say about accidents? are unavoidable? can be avoided. beings are always careless. should be more precaution. You’ ll hear: Although it is impossible to eliminate all risks from such a plex and experimental project as the American space programme, every precaution is taken to reduce the possibility of injury. Neverless, accidents do happen… (A) ? Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? ? Which of the following is not mentioned?等 ? 一定要看懂提問 , 對于有沒有 not或 except一詞要弄清楚 ? Whether observations e from all the sources EXCEPT___. ? A. puters B. satellites the ground radar ? You’ ll listen: ? …These are based on observations from the ground, from satellites and from radar… (A) ? 對文中的信息進行分析推斷 ,才能作出正確的選擇 .提問方式 : ? What can be inferred about the passage? ? What does the speaker think about the problem…? ? What does the speaker most concerned about…? ? How does the writer feel about…? ? 一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點來推斷 . What does the passage say about this year’ s business travelers? are fewer business travelers. B. There are more business travelers. number remains the same as last year’ s. D. It is not mentioned in the passage. You’ ll hear: “ This year’ s figures so far are showing a swing in favor of more vacation travelers plus an increase in the arrivals for meetings and conferences,” the Bulletin reports. (B)
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