形容詞與副詞(6)正稿-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 構(gòu)成法例 詞大多數(shù)副詞在原級(jí)之前加more和most分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 warmly—more warmly—most warmly； quickly—more quickly—most quickly少數(shù)單音節(jié)的副詞，加er和est構(gòu)成其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。slow—slower—slowest；fast—faster—fastest；early—earlier—earliest十、副詞enough 的用法 作副詞用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)要放在所修飾詞的后面. 例如: He knows the situation well enough. He was foolish enough to accept her offer. 注意:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+形容詞+enough+(for sb.) +to do sth. This house is big enough for three of us to live in . You are old enough to decide by yourself. not (can never)+do +enough =can not (can never )…too…再……..越 I can not thank you enough .我對(duì)你感激不盡. You can never be careful enough.=You can not be too careful.. I don’t have wine enough /enough wine for 5 persons.十一、比較級(jí)的特殊用法,常用:否定詞(never／not)+ a＋比較級(jí)十名詞 I have never seen a better film this one .=This is the best film I have ever seen. 但是: A + no +比較級(jí)+than +B…表示:A同B一樣不 A + not +比較級(jí)+than +B表示:A不如B或以下結(jié)構(gòu): 比較級(jí)+than＋any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 比較級(jí)+than all( the )other +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than any of the other +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than the rest of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than anyone else2. the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí) 表示:越......越3. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 表示:越......越4. more than 的含義:1) more than+名詞 不僅僅是,不只是,=not only Bamboo can be used for more than building.2) more than+數(shù)詞 多于,大于,超過(guò),=over3) more than+形容詞/分詞 非常,十分,=very He is more than happy .4) more than+:超過(guò)…..所能5) more +A than +B表示:與其說(shuō)是B倒不如說(shuō)是A,A和B為對(duì)等的兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)為名詞或形容詞原級(jí)或介詞短語(yǔ). . He is more brave than wise .他有勇無(wú)謀.6)no more than +數(shù)詞, 表示: 僅僅, 只是, 不過(guò),有嫌少之意=only7)not more than +數(shù)詞 至多,不超過(guò).=at most,副詞, 比較級(jí), 最高級(jí)?？季湫? as......as 與……一樣 not so /as ……as與……不一樣但too eager/happy /ready/anxious/glad /willing..等(心理活動(dòng)的形容詞)+to do 非?！? She is too ready to help 。never/not +…too +adj. +to do..不至于太…而不能too+adj.+not to do…太…不會(huì)不 太…不能不. This coffee is too hot not to 。only too+adj.+to do 非常(十分)…做某事. I am only too glad to meet you.= .I am very glad to meet you..見(jiàn)到你很高興。 too +原級(jí)+ to do 太……而不能 too/so/ as/how +形容詞+ a/an十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞the +最高級(jí)+of/in/among……三者或三者以上最：(1)another twenty tons。 three other/more girls。 pletely dead。 quite right/wrong/mistaken/sure/likely/possible/different。fast/deep/sound asleep。 wide awake/open。 rather/too bad.(2)much too。 too much。 be well worth。 be well known。 just then。 right now。 terribly hot(cold, frightening)。 freezing cold., very, too等詞的用法：1）much常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞（like, enjoy, hate, etc.）和修飾比較級(jí)。2）very常用來(lái)修飾用作形容詞的Ving及過(guò)去分詞，如：very interesting, very pleased.3) too“太；過(guò)于?！庇糜谛揎椥稳菰~或形容詞性質(zhì)的分詞。如：too small, too tired.8.：表示“健康”的形容詞：well, unwell, ill. 習(xí)慣用作表語(yǔ)10
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