【正文】
問短語(yǔ),中間用豆號(hào)隔開9祈使句:用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告的句子。祈使句通常省略主語(yǔ)“你”,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。9感嘆句:用來表示說話人的“喜”“怒”“哀”“樂”等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。9陳述語(yǔ)序:主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后的語(yǔ)序,是陳述語(yǔ)序。如:Tom is reading English.9疑問語(yǔ)序:謂語(yǔ)的一部分在主語(yǔ)前的語(yǔ)序,是疑問語(yǔ)序。如:Is Tom reading English.9主謂一致:英語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂必需要保持一致。主要體現(xiàn)在:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也必需用單三形式。如:Tom reads English in the morning.9主謂關(guān)系:有兩層意思:(1)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。(2)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和動(dòng)作(動(dòng)詞)之間的關(guān)系。9時(shí)態(tài):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨時(shí)間變化而采取的不同形式。英語(yǔ)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能表示出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的大致時(shí)間,(即不同的形式表示不同的時(shí)間),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨時(shí)間不同而采用的不同形式叫動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。100、語(yǔ)態(tài):英語(yǔ)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除能表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間外,還能表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,還是動(dòng)作的承受者。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的句子中主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者的句子叫被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10名詞化形容詞:某些形容詞前加the 表示具有某種性質(zhì)的一類人。如:the young 年輕人。這時(shí)the young具有了名詞的性質(zhì),故叫名詞化的形容詞。可這樣用的形容詞常見的有:young old poor rich dead 等判斷下列句子的成分My brother is in Grade One .I found the old man happier and happier.I ask them to have a good rest . I saw many runners running on the playground. We have four lessons in the morning. We must keep the door open The man in the car is Tom162。s uncle. The black bike is mine.There are sixty students in our class.We had a meeting this afternoon. All the players stood at the starting line.Now I tell you a story I heard yesterday.We often go to school by bike. There is no time to think.The woman driver drives the bus carefully.Tom162。s brother is stronger than Tom.She came to the city to see her daughter Here are some pictures of a relay race .There is something interesting in today162。s news paper.Thank you very much.The weather here is always wet. 6