中山大學(xué)20xx真題-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 ers failed to operationalize the concept of an attitudeC. researchers failed to take variations in attitude strength into accountD. general beliefs and feelings aren39。t likely to predict specify behaviors very well34. 遲發(fā)性運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙（Tardive dyskinesia）:A. is a serious side effect of longterm use of antidepressant drugsB. can be cured with the same medication used to treat Parkinson39。s diseaseC. is a neurological disorder marked by in voluntary writhing and ticlike movementsD. can emerge after longterm use of lithium35. 高成就動(dòng)機(jī)的人會(huì)具有以下特征，除了:A. a tendency to delay gratification in order to pursue longterm goalsB. a tendency to respond poorly to negative feedbackC. a tendency to work hard on tasksD. a tendency to be persistent on tasks36. 類(lèi)屬思維（stereotype）是A. an organized cluster of ideas about categories of social events attributionsB. a widely held belief that people will behave in a certain wayC. a widely held belief that people will have certain characteristics because of their membership in a specific groupD. an estimate as to the correlation between a social trait and its association with behavior二、問(wèn)答題(共78分)1. 你能想出在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，除了教育、工作和臨床場(chǎng)合之外，其他受到心理測(cè)驗(yàn)影響的領(lǐng)域嗎？心理測(cè)驗(yàn)是否能促進(jìn)這些領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展呢？（10分）2. 請(qǐng)比較和評(píng)價(jià)遺忘的兩個(gè)理論：痕跡消退說(shuō)（Decay Theory）和干擾說(shuō)（interference theory）。（10分）3. 請(qǐng)比較行為主義（behavorist）和先天論（nativist）關(guān)于語(yǔ)言獲得的理論。Interactionist的觀點(diǎn)是什么？它怎么解決上面兩種理論的不足之處？（12分）4. 闡述關(guān)于音調(diào)知覺(jué)（pitch perception）的兩種理論：地點(diǎn)說(shuō)（place theory）和頻率說(shuō)（frequency theory），并且解決它們之間的矛盾。（12分）5. 請(qǐng)從不同人格理論來(lái)分析怎樣影響現(xiàn)代生活的某些方面（12分）6. 簡(jiǎn)要描述Kohlberg的道德感發(fā)展階段說(shuō)，并討論這個(gè)理論的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（12分）7. 什么是歸因風(fēng)格？我們?yōu)槭裁匆獨(dú)w因？解釋內(nèi)部歸因和外部歸因（internal and external attributions）的區(qū)別？（10分）
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