【正文】 ing enormously popular in __5__ the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially, this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__close to the humor of the fastdeveloping ic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__by amiable attacks.參考答案及解析:1. 將affect改為effectaffect是動詞。effect是名詞。2. 將suggests改為 suggesting這是一個以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest應(yīng)該與capturing并列。4. 將their改為its這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature5. 將century改為復(fù)數(shù)形式6. 將was省略appear是不及物動詞，不應(yīng)用于被動語態(tài)。7. 將his改為their這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the caricaturists8. 將primary改為primarilyprimarily在這里做狀語，修飾不定式短語9. 將close改為比較級形式closer從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語從句10. 將amusing改為 amused主語subject（受攻擊的人）和amuse的邏輯關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。Most people would describe water like a colorless liquid. They __1__would know that in very cold conditions it bees a solid calledice and that when heating on a fire it bees a vapor called steam. __2__However, water, they would say, is a liquid. We have learned thatwater consists of molecules posed with two atoms of hydrogen __3__and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O.This is equally true of the solid called ice and the gas called steam.Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, andthe solid, all of which is made up of molecules with the formula H2O. __4__This is true of other chemical substances。 most of them can exist asgases or as liquids or as solids. We may normally think of iron as asolid, but if we will heat it in a furnace, it will melt and bee a __5__liquid, and at very high temperatures it will bee a gas. Nothing very permanent occurs when a gas changes into a liquid or a solid.Everyone knows that ice, which has been made by freezing water, can be melted again by warmed and that steam can be condensed __6__on a cold surface to bee liquid water. In fact, it is only becausewater is so a familiar substance that different names are used for __7__the solid, liquid and gas. Most substances are only familiar with __8__us in one state, because the temperatures requiring to turn them __9__into gases are very high, or the temperatures necessary to turn theminto solids are so low. Water is an exception in this respect, which is another reason why its three states have given three different names. __10__參考答案及解析:1. 改like為asdescribe sth as sth 是把……描述成……的意思。2. 改heating為heated在時間，條件，讓步等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語是一致的時候，可以將從句的主語和be的變化形式省略。3. 改with為ofbe posed of 意思為“包括，由……組成”4. 改is made up 為 are made upwhich 指代上文中的 the gas， the liquid，and the solid，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用are5. 將第一個will去掉在時間條件狀語從句和條件狀語從句中要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。6. by改為when when warm 相當(dāng)于 when it is warmed7. 改so為such8. 改with為to短語familiar to 后面才能接“某人” familiar with 是接sth 9. 改requiring為required過去分詞短語作后置定語時，和被修飾的名詞時邏輯動賓關(guān)系。10. have 后加 been動詞give和主語three states 是動賓關(guān)系 Classic Intention MovementIn social situations, the classic Intention Movement is “the chairgrasp”. Host and guest have been talking for some time, butnow the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. His urge __1__to go is held in cheek by his desire not be rude to his guest. If he did __2__not care of his guest’s feelings he would simply get up out of his chair __3__and to announce his departure. This is what his body wants to do, __4__therefore his politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him __5__raise. It is at this point that he performs the chairgrasp Intention __6__Movement. He continues to talk to the guest and listen to him, but leansforward and grasps the arms of the chair as about to push himself upwards. __7__This is the first act he would make if he were rising. If he were not __8__hesitating, it would only last the fraction of the second. He would lean, __9__push, rise, and be up. But now, instead, it lasts much longer. He holds his “readinesstorise” post and keeps on holding it. It is as if his __10__body had frozen at the getready moment.答案及解析:1. 將can改為must根據(jù)上下文的意思“主人有一個約會，必須離開”是客觀要求，而不是“能不能”或者“可不可以”的問題。2. not后面加todesire 后應(yīng)該加動詞不定式to do something。3. 將of 改為aboutcare about意思為“對…在意，在乎”，而care of 意思為“轉(zhuǎn)交”（覺得還可以直接去掉 of，care 本身也有在乎的意思，可是答案不這么寫，你怎么看嘞？） 4. 刪掉and或者to。5. 將therefore 改為 yet或but這兩部分之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。6. 將raise改為riseraise 是及物動詞，后面必須加賓語，而且在此與文章意思不符。rise意為“起身”，“站起來”，符合文義。7. 在as 和 about之間加上if或者though此處的意思是主人身子往前傾，雙手抓著椅子，好像就要站起來一樣。as if/ though to do something 意思為“仿佛要做什么事情”。8. 將make改為perform或do此處考查搭配問題，動詞make與前面的act不能搭配。 ,a fraction of a second 意思為非常短暫的時間。10. 將post改為postureThe huntergatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric human __1__ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing with animal foods __2__An analysis of 58 societies of modern huntergatherers, including the Kung ofsouthern Africa, revealed that onehalf emphasize gathering plants foods, onethird concentrate on fishing, and only onesixth are primarily hunters,Overall, twothirds and more of the huntergatherer’s calories e from __3__plants. Detailed studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the Universityof London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of foodthan is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible __4__calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. __5__Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung diet, and no __6__one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if they escape fatal infectionsor accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence __7__of medical care. They experience no obesity, no middleaged spread, littledental decay, no high blood pressure, no heart disease, and their bloodcholesterol levels are very low (about half of the average American adult). __8__If no one is suggesting that we ret