【正文】
面既用于不可數(shù)名詞,也用于可數(shù)名詞。 1 The heavy rain was the cause (原因 )of the flood . 1) 作名詞用,“原因,理由,事業(yè)”如: What was the cause of his death ?他的死因是什么? 2) 作動詞用,“使產(chǎn)生,引起”。 What caused his death ?他因何而死? 3) 誤: ① cause后面可接雙賓語,如: The operation caused the patient much pain .手術使病人感到疼痛。 ② cause ?to do 是“使。做某事”。如: The lightning caused the baby to cry .閃電使這個嬰兒哭泣。 ③ cause后面不可接人稱代詞+形容詞,如: That caused me happy .(誤 ) That caused me to be happy .(正 ) 1 Look at the programme (節(jié)目 )and see who is singing . 1) 意為“節(jié)目 ,節(jié)目單”,如,本例。 2) 意為“計算機的程序設計”,如: a puter programme . 二、選詞填空 achieve, 獲得 advice 意見 ; balance 平衡 ; colourful 有趣的,生動活潑的 give up 放棄 ; hand in 交,提交 ; hobby 愛好、嗜好 ; on time 準時 solve 解決(難題) ; strict 嚴厲的 ,嚴格的 valuable 很有用的,很有價值的 1. My hobby is playing puter games . 2. Teacher is very strict with his students . 作形容詞用,“嚴厲的,嚴格的”, be strict with 對某人嚴格。如: Our teacher is strict with us 。我們的老師對我們要求很嚴。 誤: be strict with 與 be hard on sb .(對人苛刻 ) 3. You must arrive at the railway station on time or you will miss the train . 4. We overcame(戰(zhàn)勝 ) the difficulties thanks to her valuable help . 5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式 ), you need to maintain(繼續(xù) ) a balance between work and play . 6. She gave a colourful description of the event . 7. He decided to give up his job in order too further his studies . Give up 放棄 ,后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。 He had to give up his job .他只得放棄他的工作。 My father gave up smoking two years ago .兩年前我爸爸戒煙了。 8. The teacher asked his students to hand in their answer sheets(張 ) at the end of the exam . Hand in 交上,上交。 Please hand in your exercises .請把你們的練習交上 來。 9. You can achieve your goals by working hard . Achieve 作動詞用,完成,獲得,取得預期效果。 He will achieve nothing if he doesn’t work hard .如果他不努力工作,他將不會有所成就。 10. I need your advice about how to solve the problem . (1\hobby,2\strict,3on time 4\valuable5\balance6\colourful7\give up 8\hand in9\achieve 10\advice)