二年級語文被動語態(tài)精講-資料下載頁
2024-11-11 03:28本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】賓語是謂語動詞的對象。的主語，這是最關(guān)鍵的著眼點(diǎn)，同時(shí)謂語動詞作相應(yīng)的變化。(根據(jù)句子的主語和時(shí)態(tài)，助動詞be有am,is,are,was,were,been幾個(gè)形式變化。②沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，用被動語態(tài)。③需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時(shí)，用被動語態(tài)。主動句中謂語動詞的發(fā)出者由by引出，作為by的賓語，也可以省略。[注意]①把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不能變。要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如上例中的主語we改為us。在上面我們已經(jīng)初步了解了被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和主動變被動的方法。①一些使役動詞或感觀動詞(see,hear,watch,分割的整體，在變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動詞短語的副詞或介詞。③帶有雙賓語的被動結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的使用。有些動詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語，即指人的間賓和指物的直賓。個(gè)賓語提到前面做主語，另一個(gè)留在后面。
【正文】 即： ① 變 －－－把主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，把主動 語態(tài)的主語改為被動語態(tài)的介詞 by的賓語。 ② 套 －－－根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)套用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。 ③ 注意 －－注意人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問題。 例：① Many people speak English. English by many people. ② He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday. is spoken were washed 一變 二套 三注意各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表 時(shí) 態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does am/is/are+過去分詞 2 一般過去時(shí) did was/were+過去分詞 3 一般將來時(shí) will/be going to+動詞原形 will/be going to+be+過去分詞 4 過去將來時(shí) would+動詞原形 would+be+過去分詞 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞 am/is/are+being+過去分詞 6 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞 was/were+being+過去分詞 7 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has+過去分詞 have/has+been+過去分詞 8 過去完成時(shí) had+過去分詞 had+been+過去分詞 9 含情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形 情態(tài)動詞 +be+過去分詞 把下列主動句改為被動句 1. The boy cleaned the desk a moment ago. The desk was cleaned by the boy a moment ago. 2. We will plant 2020 trees next year. 2020 trees will be planted by us next year. 3. You must keep the room clean and tidy. The room must be kept clean and tidy by you. 4. The police have caught the thief. The thief has been caught by the police. 5. The farmers are cutting down the trees on the hill. The trees on the hill are being cut down by the farmers. Homework 把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)： 1. They lent him some money.(兩種方法 ) He was lent some money by them. Some money was lent to him by them. 2. He had me make a kite for him.(一種方法 ) I was had to make a kite for him. go 間接賓語（ 人 ） 直接賓語（ 物 ） 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1