【正文】 such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstratea) Many southern cities are growing above the national average Atlanta is a case in point.b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.c) Prisoners should be treated with respect they are human beings after all.d) These are, after all, very familiar species.e) It39。s extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1250 for a onebedroom apartment.f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.l) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.n) We39。re talking about money specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.2. 表示增補(bǔ)意義additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what’s morea) They may also additionally represent much more。 they may indeed have a highly integrating social function.b）And again, these workshops will benefit the munity widely.c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease.e) This is a flexible and userfriendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.F) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes.g)The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.h)People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.i)We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation.j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, lowbudget doesn39。t have to mean bad.k)The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The pany provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n)The tax only affects people on ines over $200,000 in other words, the very rich.o)The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p)Using language is a very plex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to munication than merely putting sentences together.q)The system was not only plicated but also ineffective.r)The cost of food and clothing has e down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s)Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential profit will be.t)The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay.v)Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase.w)Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what39。s more, it39。s clean.3. 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubtp) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.q) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.r) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.s) Books and people certainly affected him.t) Most of the essays were very good indeed.u) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf.v) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.w) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.x) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young.y) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.z) If a sign were needed that the Internet has bee a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.aa) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity.bb) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.cc) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it.dd) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.ee) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.4. 表示對比或?qū)φ誦y contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yetff) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.gg) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.hh) American consumers prefer white eggs。 conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.ii) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer。 conversely, the Caribbean is most popular in the winter.jj) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.kk) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.ll) It wasn39。t a good thing。 on the contrary it was a huge mistake.mm) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it39。s not safe.nn) It is equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seriously misled.oo) Unlike most people in the office, I don39。t e to work by car.pp) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $.15, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $.05 per bowl.qq) The old system was fairly plicated whereas the new system is really very simple.rr) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.ss) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5. 表示比較by parison, equally, equally important, in parison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarlytt) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by parison.uu) By parison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.vv) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with an equally high probability.ww) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.xx) an extremely unpleasant disease which