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it C. seated D. sat一、非謂語動詞和謂語動詞的識別 顧名思義,非謂語動詞就是在英語中不能作句子謂語而具有其他語法功能的動詞。近年來高考命題常常通過改變熟悉的句型結構或利用一些 “ 貌合神離 ” 的手段,加大考生辨別非謂語動詞的難度。 一句話通常不能有兩個或兩個以上的謂語動詞, 除非動詞是并列謂語或者分別出現(xiàn)在主從復合或并列句中;一句話也不可能無謂語動詞(謂語省略的情況除外)。v考點九 : 非謂語動詞 否定 形式 考點三 作狀語,要和句子主語保持一致216。考點 四 : 非謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查考點二 : ing和 to do作 賓語考點一: to do和 doing作 主語 或表語考點六 非謂語作 賓語補足語 主語補足語 考點五 To do和 doing\done作狀語的區(qū)別考點八 :非謂語動詞 特殊形式考點七 :非謂語動詞作 定語First, let’s finish the exercises below: (Lie) about it will only make matter worse. (Fly) abroad is very mon nowadays.3. __________ (Deliver) mails is a postman’s duty.4. _________ (rebuild) the cathedral that was bombed will cost a great deal of money. To lieFlyingDeliveringTo rebuild 介詞后也接 Ving作賓語 am afraid of __________ (laugh) at by others in public. took little interest in ______ (educate) his children.3. She is fond _____ boating.4. They got used to _________(live) in the country. stranger came to the party without __________ (invite). must apologize ______ not letting you know earlier. being laughededucatingoflivingbeing invitedfor記住固定搭配 P127用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空1. In half an hour you ________________ (interview) by the headmaster.2. The official ordered that the murderer __________ (sentence) to death right away.3. How much a person can earn _______ (depend) on his skill.4. Listen! The baby in the next room _________ (cry) for an hour.5. Men hold most of the top jobs and this _____ (limit) women’s opportunities for promotion.6. The thought of flying _______ (terrify) him so much that he decided to go by boat.will be interviewed be sentenced(should)dependshas been cryinglimitsterrified以上題目考查什么內(nèi)容 ? 謂語8. Although there were only 4 horses _______ (pete), it was an exciting race.9. Americans airplanes helped _______ (send) the soldiers to the front.10. When first _________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.11. Many people devoted themselves to ________ (design) a torch for the game.12. I’m very _______ (please) with my cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.13. He was praised for ________________ (finish) the work ahead of time.peting(to)sendintroduceddesigningpleasedhaving finished以上題目考查什么內(nèi)容 ? 非謂語解題方法 : 結合上下文 ,分析句子成分 ,如果該動詞作謂語的話 ,要考慮人稱 ,數(shù),時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化 . 如果 不是作謂語 ,考慮非謂語的三種形式 ,找出它的邏輯主語 ,分析它們之間的關系 (主動 ,被動 ,進行 ,完成等 ),同時考慮非謂語的時態(tài)語態(tài) .另一種常見的形式是: ving慣于在某些句型中做真正的主語,句首用 it作形式主語。 Can you write out these sentences?think it overVing的基本用法Ving的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Ving的邏輯主語Ving( Implied Subject)獨立主格結構在句子中充當 除謂語動詞以外 的各種句子成分的 動詞形式 叫做非謂語動詞。