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vt. 使沉浸(或?qū)P挠冢? be buried in thought 出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. [考點 ] whose意為“ …… 的”,在定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞,后接名詞。當(dāng)前面的先行詞與后面的名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系時,就用關(guān)系代詞 whose。其先行詞可以是人,也可以是物。 raise /rise ? raise ,侍養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育 ? rise vi 上升,升起(常指日、月、煙、物價、溫度) As we know,the sun _________(升起) in the east. He formed the habit of ________ ( 早起 ) in the morning. The people’s living standard has greatly been______. His job is ________ chickens. The river has risen_____ metres. rises rising raised raising by rescue援救 v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出 。 解救 He rescued the man from drowning. n.) a rescue team damage 損失 ? . cause/do much damage to 對 … 造成重大損失 1)This could cause serious damage to the country’s economy. 2)The storm ______________(對我們鎮(zhèn)沒有造成重大損失) didn’t cause much damage to our town . =harm sb./,傷害 The fire badly damaged the city. 抽煙有害你的健康。 Smoking damages your health. Smoking do harm/damage to your health. ? What can we do to reduce the damage of earthquakes? ? How can we protect ourselves and help others in the earthquake? keys 1. Build houses along the lines where two of the earth’s plates join together。 2. Build the houses on rock than on sand. 3. Make the houses as strong as possible, weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.