【正文】 knowledge尋求知識(shí)to seek for knowledge安靜的環(huán)境quiet environment積累知識(shí) accumulate knowledge書蟲book worm腦力工作brain work思路清晰clearing thinking培養(yǎng)準(zhǔn)確性develop accuracy培養(yǎng)閱讀速度develop reading speed泛讀extensive learning找到特定的信息find specific information個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)individual study精讀intensive learning掃讀scanning跳讀skimming跳讀skim through自學(xué)study by oneself國(guó)家圖書館library national市圖書館library municipal大眾圖書館public library 學(xué)校圖書館 school library兒童圖書館 children39。s library 借書證reader39。s card, admission card開架式open shelves閉架式closed shelves發(fā)達(dá)的圖書館系統(tǒng)welldeveloped library system通過(guò)閱讀得到答案work out an answer for oneself by reading大學(xué)圖書館 college library, university library, academic library開放時(shí)間 opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service住宅居住區(qū)residential quarters衣柜wardrobe公寓flat雙層床bunk bed單層公寓singlestorey house梳妝臺(tái)dressing table多層建筑multistorey building茶幾tea table別墅villa書架bookshelf房地產(chǎn)real estate 魚缸fish tank車庫(kù)garage吊燈pendent lamp客廳living room盆栽potted plant餐廳dining room壁燈wall lamps浴室bathroom水槽sink 書房study洗臉盆wash basin壁櫥closet浴缸tub地下室cellar下水道sewer窗沿windowsill閣樓attic五斗柜chest of drawers走廊aisle陳列柜display cabinet管道pipeline打地基 to lay the foundations摩天大樓skyscraper排房terraced house平房ranch house, singlestory house城市規(guī)劃 town planning, city planning城市居民 townsman，citizen城市生活city life城市生活的townie城鎮(zhèn)特有的townish廚房kitchen建筑風(fēng)格building style經(jīng)典建筑classical architecture精心的布局ingenious layout歐洲風(fēng)格European style歐洲古典式建筑European classical architecture日式風(fēng)格Japanese style西方文化影響influence of western culture園林建筑garden architecture體育與健身慢跑jogging體育館stadium游泳swimming健身器械exercise equipment球類運(yùn)動(dòng)playing ball games運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)playground登山mountain climbing可望取勝者favourite滑冰skating無(wú)取勝希望者outsider滑雪skiing冠軍賽，錦標(biāo)賽championship打太極拳practise taiji quan冠軍champion有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)aerobics紀(jì)錄record自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycling紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者record holder健康飲食keep a healthy diet運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)stadium勞逸結(jié)合keep balance of work and rest跑道 track圈ring健身俱樂部health club / fitness center場(chǎng)地ground, field游泳池swimming pool（足球、橄欖球）場(chǎng)地pitch健身房gym網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)court隊(duì)team, side領(lǐng) 隊(duì)guide 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，愛好者amateur教練，技術(shù)指導(dǎo) instructor運(yùn)動(dòng)員contestant, petitor, player健康良好be in good health迷，愛好者enthusiast, fan健康不佳be in poor health田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackandfield乒乓球table tennis羽毛球badminton足球football象棋chess臺(tái)球biliiards水球water polo跳水diving劃皮艇canoeing騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycle racing曲棍球hockey橄欖球rugby籃球basketball網(wǎng)球tennis高爾夫球 golf世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) the Universidad錦標(biāo)賽（聯(lián)賽）tournament冠軍稱號(hào)championship體育館gymnasium籃球場(chǎng)basketball court排球場(chǎng)volleyball court平局a tie裁判referee拉拉隊(duì)cheering section創(chuàng)新innovation刺激物stimulant減壓relieve stress毅力perseverance疲勞fatigue大腿thigh肌肉muscle屁股buttock散步機(jī)step machine室外活動(dòng) outdoor exercise舒適的，安逸的，愜意的cozy精力充沛的energetic團(tuán)隊(duì)精神team sprit打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to one39。s best level in skill and style of play鍛煉身體to build up a good physique改善智力狀態(tài)to improve mental readiness和平、友誼、進(jìn)步 peace, friendship, and progress為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland新鮮空氣和陽(yáng)光fresh air and sunshine訓(xùn)練加強(qiáng)肌肉tone and strengthen your muscles旅游旅游景點(diǎn)places of attractions白色污染white pollution保護(hù) conservation, preservation本地民族 indigenous peoples本國(guó)的vernacular本土的indigenous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間standard room當(dāng)?shù)孛褡? aboriginal peoples導(dǎo)游和護(hù)林員 guides and rangers福利well being負(fù)面的影響 negative impact復(fù)興resurrect, revive復(fù)原rehabilitation副作用sideeffects恢復(fù)，修復(fù)restore基本生活條件，生活質(zhì)量quality of life搞活經(jīng)濟(jì) to vitalize economy各種各樣的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗砽ocal delicacies/specialties弘揚(yáng)民族文化carry forward national culture環(huán)境損害environmental damage環(huán)境污染environmental pollution黃金景點(diǎn)hot travel spot黃金線路hot travel route基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure大量的歷史文物a wealth of historical relics當(dāng)?shù)匚幕谋Ｗo(hù)the preservation of local culture導(dǎo)致有些物種的滅絕lead to the extinction of some species道德水準(zhǔn)下降moral degradation風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)的復(fù)興revival of customs and traditions改善當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦母＠? improve the wellbeing of local inhabitants改善投資環(huán)境improve the investment environment基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)a fundamental economic industry激發(fā)對(duì)國(guó)家歷史的自豪感 stimulates a national pride in one39。s history急速發(fā)展的booming景點(diǎn)scenic spot紀(jì)念品souvenir加深了解 deepen understanding加速，促進(jìn)accelerate假日經(jīng)濟(jì)holiday economy經(jīng)典線路 classic travel route經(jīng)濟(jì)和生活質(zhì)量economic well being and quality of life開辦生態(tài)旅游企業(yè)run an ecotourism enterprise開闊當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊曇皐iden the horizons of the locals開闊眼界 broaden one39。s horizons可持續(xù)的，足可支撐的 sustainable可持續(xù)的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)a sustainable tourist economy可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development旅行指南 guidebook旅游勝地 resort旅游定點(diǎn)飯店／旅館certified restaurant/hotel for tourism旅游黃金周 golden week for tourism旅游景點(diǎn)tourist attractions旅游業(yè)tourism industry奢侈品luxury goods生態(tài)居所ecologies生態(tài)旅游ecotourism 手工藝，手工藝品，手藝handicraft手工藝品的銷售 sales of handicrafts 手藝workmanship陶冶性情 nurture one39。s temper星級(jí)飯店 star grade hotel迅猛發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)保護(hù)自然環(huán)境 booming tourist industry遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的游客tourists from afar歷史保護(hù)historic preservation歷史文化遺產(chǎn)historical and cultural heritage保護(hù)文化傳統(tǒng)preservation of cultural traditions保護(hù)自然環(huán)境 conservation of the natural environment保護(hù)自然環(huán)境conserve and protect the natural environment保護(hù)歷史，文化和環(huán)境財(cái)富preserve historic, cultural and environmental treasure破壞（古）建筑的行為architectural vandalism破壞生態(tài)平衡break the ecological balance破壞野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地destroy the natural habitats of wildlife業(yè)余時(shí)間 娛樂entertainment 健身房gym娛樂活動(dòng)recreational activity騎單車cycling夜生活nightlife慢跑jogging卡拉OK karaoke徒步旅行g(shù)o hiking蹦迪go to disco去健身俱樂部 go to a health club放松一下release sb. a bit街舞hip hop使人精力充沛 make you energetic景點(diǎn)scenic points使人保持健康make you stay fit and healthy風(fēng)景 landscape搭便車旅行hitchhike滾軸溜冰rollerskating網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet食品與烹飪肯德基KFC奶油cream麥當(dāng)勞McDonald39。s甜品dessert比薩餅pizza紅茶black tea三明治sandwich綠茶green tea海鮮seafood花草茶herbal tea美味佳肴和馳名小吃savory dishes and famous delicacies葡萄酒，酒wine酒精alcohol小吃部snack Dar軟飲料soft drink主食staple food全麥面包whole wheat br