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我國改進地面灌溉技術發(fā)展趨勢及展望-資料下載頁

2025-07-27 13:54本頁面
  

【正文】 作物的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水技術體系:高精度土地平整+機械化插秧+塑料隔板+控制節(jié)水灌溉技術+機械化收割。現(xiàn)代地面灌溉技術不僅具有較好的節(jié)水增產(chǎn)效益,其具有的其他綜合效益還可為農(nóng)民帶來實實在在的好處,例如提高土地利用率、提高農(nóng)機作業(yè)效率、便于田間管理等。隨著我國現(xiàn)代化進程的加快,現(xiàn)代地面灌溉技術模式也將得到廣泛應用。參考文獻1. 段愛旺、白曉君,美國灌溉現(xiàn)狀分析[J],灌溉排水,1999,(1)。2. Walker, ., . Skogerboe, Surface Irrigation: Theory and Practice, PrenticeHall Inc., New Jersey, 1987。3. Dedrick, ., . Erie et al, Leverbasin irrigation, In Advances in Irrigation, Volume 1. ed . Hillel, Academic Press, New York, 1982。4. 許迪、李益農(nóng)等,《田間節(jié)水灌溉新技術研究與應用》,北京:中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社,2002。5. 李益農(nóng),改進地面灌溉方法,《農(nóng)業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展的農(nóng)田水土管理研究》,北京:中國水利水電出版社,2000。6. 楊繼富、李益農(nóng)等,新疆規(guī)?;r(nóng)業(yè)類型區(qū)改進地面灌溉技術的初步成果[J],節(jié)水灌溉,2001,(4)。7. FAO,《地面灌溉系統(tǒng)的設計和評價指南》,北京:中國農(nóng)業(yè)科技出版社,1992。8. 趙竟成,論我國的農(nóng)田溝、畦灌溉技術的完善與改進,《節(jié)水灌溉》,北京:中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社,1998。9. Pereira, ., Surface irrigation systems, In: Sustainability of Irrigated Agriculture, NATO ASI series, Eds. . Pereira, . Feddes, . Gilly and B. Lesaffre, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996。10. 錢蘊璧、李益農(nóng),地面灌溉技術的評價與節(jié)水潛力[J],灌溉排水,1999,增刊。11. 李益農(nóng)、許迪等,農(nóng)田土地激光平整技術應用及初步評價[J],農(nóng)業(yè)工程學報,1999,(2)。12. 許迪、李益農(nóng)等,常規(guī)土地平整與激光平地技術組合應用初步分析[J],水利學報,1999,(10)。13. 李益農(nóng)、許迪等,田面平整精度對畦灌性能和作物產(chǎn)量影響的試驗研究[J],水利學報,2000,(12)。14. 李益農(nóng)、許迪等,田面平整精度對畦灌系統(tǒng)性能影響的模擬分析[J],農(nóng)業(yè)工程學報,2001,(4)。15. USDA, Irrigation Guide, National Engineering Handbook, 210VI, Washington, 1999。16. 王文焰等,《波涌灌溉試驗研究與應用》,西安:西北工業(yè)大學出版社,1994。Tendency and Prospects of the Improving Surface Irrigation Technologies in ChinaLi YinongNational Center on Efficient Irrigation Technology ResearchBeijingAbstractNow more than 85% irrigated areas are applied with surface irrigation method in China. Enhancing the surface irrigation performances through application of different improving technologies play very important rule for decreasing the water resources shortage and maintaining the sustainable development of the irrigated agriculture. Based on the evaluation of the surface irrigation performances under the current situations the effected factors are analyzed. The technologies for the improving of the surface irrigation are summarized according to the development tendency. The prospects of such technologies and their functions to irrigated agriculture are presented. Key words: Irrigation technology Evaluation Development Tendency9
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