【正文】 away, die away可通用 同義表達(dá) 1. His voice became weaker and weaker, and finally died away. His voice __________. His voice ________. faded away faded out 2. The sound of the footsteps faded away. The sound of the footsteps _________ . The sound of the footsteps _________. died away faded out Grammar Revise the Past Participle as Adverbial ed 分詞作狀語(yǔ) ed分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)可表示 時(shí)間 、 地點(diǎn) 、 原因 、條件 、 讓步 、 伴隨 等意義。這種 ed分詞狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句，若 ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)與分詞所表示的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ，即是該分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。 ed分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可在其前面加上連詞 when, if, once, though, unless等，以便明確作何種狀語(yǔ)。 Explanation(12m) ① 表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when或 while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。如： 從山頂上看，這個(gè)城市就像一個(gè)大花園。 ______________________________ , the city looked like a big garden. Seen from the top of the hill 入黨以后，他決定獻(xiàn)身于黨的事業(yè)。 __________________________, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. Accepted by the Party ② 表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如： 激動(dòng)的人們被那個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了，停止了爭(zhēng)吵。 ______________________________________, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. Encouraged by the speech ③ 表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if等詞。如： 再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)做得更好。 ____________________________ Given another chance, he will do better. 和你哥哥相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 __________________________, you should make greater efforts to study English. 水如果被加熱，會(huì)變成水蒸氣。 _________,water can be turned into steam. Compared with your brother If heated ④ 表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè) though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如： 盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡，他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。 ________________________, they went on running after the robber. Exhausted by the running 盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。 ______________________________ Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ⑤ 表方式或伴隨情況。如： 那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。 The old man went into the room, ________________________. supported by his wife 我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問(wèn)題。 __________________, my father and I were talking about my job. Seated at the table ( )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. ( )2. The puter center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school。 A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened A D 高考鏈接： Practice (20m) ( )3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ( )4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose D C ( )5. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered A ( )6. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun D ( )7. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding C ( )8. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. pleted B. pleting C. being pleted D. to be pleted A ( )9. Prices of daily goods ________ through a puter can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying B ( )10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known D ( )11. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited A ( )12. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept A ( )13. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired。 boring B. tiring。 bored C. tired。 bored D. tiring。 boring ( )14. ________ time, he’ll make a firstclass tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given A D