【正文】 iew after the award of contract but before disbursement 亞行可以在授標(biāo)之后審查相關(guān)文件，但必須在開始支付之前 ADB PRCM Jiang H. (hjiang@adrg) 34 6. Other Forms of Procurement Shopping 詢價采購 ? Based on paring price quotations from minimum of three suppliers/contractors 基于比較報價的方式， 最少要 3個供應(yīng)商或承包商 ? used for procuring lowvalue, readily available offtheshelf goods, or simple civil works of low value. 應(yīng)用于低價格，現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)的貨物，或低合同額的土建工程 ? Requirement: 要求 ? there are a sufficient number of local suppliers (or contractors for works) that can meet the requirements of the procurement and ensure a satisfactory level of price petition. 必須有足夠的當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)商或承包商滿足采購要求，并確保價格競爭在一個滿意的程度 ? Maximum $100,000 最高十萬美元 ? Quotations by written forms, evaluation follows the same principle as of open bid, use purchase order or brief contract ? 報價必須是書面方式，評審的原則與公開招標(biāo)相同，使用訂單或者簡明合同的方式來確認(rèn)采購 ADB PRCM Jiang H. (hjiang@adrg) 35 6. Other Forms of Procurement Direct Contracting 直接簽訂合同 ? Without petition (single source) 無競爭，單一來源 ? Civil works are a natural extension of earlier or ongoing job 土建工程是前期或者正在進(jìn)行的工程的延伸 ? Standardization is important (. spare parts) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化非常重要（如配件） ? Equipment is proprietary and obtainable only from one supplier 設(shè)備只能從某一供貨商處獲得 ? Critical items are to be procured from specialist suppliers 關(guān)鍵部件只能由專業(yè)供貨商生產(chǎn) ADB PRCM Jiang H. (hjiang@adrg) 36 6. Other Forms of Procurement Repeat Order （ Based on original ICB) 重復(fù)訂貨 (基于原 ICB） ? when additional quantity of the same items procured under ICB is urgently needed to meet project requirements and proposals are invited from many responsive bidders from original tender 項目急需增加通過 ICB方式采購的貨物，并且建議書是來自在原招標(biāo)過程中的多個具有響應(yīng)性的投標(biāo)人 ? when the original ICB tender resulted to a clearly superior lowest bidder from few bidders 原 ICB的投標(biāo)人中個別投標(biāo)人具有明確的超低價 ? Additional quantities shall not exceed 30% of original quantities 增加的數(shù)量不超過原來的 30％ ? Repeat order follows not later than 18 months after original order with no price increase 重復(fù)訂貨必須在原訂貨的 18個月內(nèi)，且價格沒有增加 ADB PRCM Jiang H. (hjiang@adrg) 37 6. Other Forms of Procurement Force Account 自營工程 ? Force account is construction by the use of the borrower‘s own personnel and equipment 使用 借款人自己的人工和設(shè)備 ? Requirement : 要求： ? quantities of work involved cannot be defined in advance。 工程 量無法預(yù)先確定 ? works are small and scattered or in remote locations for which qualified construction firms are unlikely to bid at reasonable prices。 工程 小并且分散在較遠(yuǎn)的不同地區(qū)，承包商不大可能用合理的價格投標(biāo) ? work is required to be carried out without disrupting ongoing operations。 工程 的實施不可影響正在進(jìn)行的工作 ? risks of unavoidable work interruption are better borne by the borrower than by a contractor。 or 不可 避免的對工作的影響所帶來的風(fēng)險最好由借款人負(fù)擔(dān) ? there are emergencies needing prompt attention. 緊急 情況需要立刻處理 ? force account unit : A governmentowned construction unit that is not managerially and financially autonomous. ? 自營工程單位：在管理和財務(wù)上不自主的政府所有的施工單位