【導(dǎo)讀】句子的組成成分叫句子成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充當。現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子。成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基。不定式，動名詞等。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家！這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。get,grow,bee,turn等屬另一類，表示變化。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。這里的there沒有實際意義，）/前一個there無實。意，后一個there為副詞‘那里’。這兩個賓語通常一個指人，為間接賓語；一個指物，為。語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。

　　

【正文】 opened D. being opened ? 4 、 I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home. A. mustn39。t B. had to C. can39。t D. needn39。t ? 5 、 Don39。t ___ excited. A. get B. is C. seem D. look ? 6 This room ___ every morning. A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning ? C ? Glad to meet you! ___ is your full name? A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ? He is ___ to lift the heavy box. A. too weak B. weak tooC. enough weak D. weak enough ? The days are ___ warmer and warmer in spring. A. getting B. looking C. seeming D. going ? 4 、 His job is____English. A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches ? 5 、 Two balls are___. A. under the desk B. in the wall C. to here D. at desks ? D ? 1 、 We should get ready___ others. A. helping B. to help C. help D. help with ? ___interesting work we are doing? A. What a B. How C. What D. What an ? I want___ a teacher when I grow up . A. to be B. to C. be D. being ? Would you like to go on a piic with me today? I don39。t think so. To be honest, I really don39。t feel like___on a piic. A. going B. to go C. go D. went ? 5 Do you know___? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live D. if where he lives ? 6 Let ____ do it again. A. I B. me C. he D. she ? 7 I don39。t know___. A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do ? E ? I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play ? Sorry, we39。ve kept you___ for a long time. A. waited B. sing C. stand D. waiting ? 3 、 The teacher told us ____ late again. A. aren39。t be B. don39。t be C. not to be D. not be ? 4 、 We find the room very___. A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardly ? F ? 1 、 I found ___ difficult to work together with him. A. it B. its C. that D. those ? 2 、 We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom after school every day. A. that B. this C. which D. it ? He found ___ very interesting to play with the little dog. A. what B. it C. / D. that G ? ( ) 1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening. A. dream B. dreamed C. have D. has ? ( ) 2 Children ___ a happy life in China. A. lead B. living C. has D. leading ? H ? ( ) 1 America, Japan and Canada are___countries. A. developing B. developed C. less developed D. develop ? ( ) 2 ___ skirt is that on the chair? Let me see. Oh, no, it39。s not mine. A. Whose B. What C. Who39。s D. Which ? ( ) 3 Do you have anything ___? A. saying B. to say C. said D. say ? ( ) 4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall. A. apple B. apple39。s C. apples39。 D. apples ? ( ) 5 Where is____seat? A. yours B. your C. you D. yourselves ? I ? ( ) 1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry. A. very。 to B. too。 not to C. too。 to D. very too。 to ? 2 ___ did you buy the new bag? Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who ? 3 You can see these signs in a hospital. ___ can you see them? A. Where else B. Where place else C. Where else place D. Else where ? 4 They went out ___ their old friends. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited ? 5 There is a wide river____ our village. A. outside B. over C. from D. below ? J ? 1 The young man, ___ works in the office. A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me ? 2 Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with study. A. Mrs Wang B. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang39。s . D. of him ? 3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing the train. A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs