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? 如 : The boy was still asleep. The old man was alone in the house. ? 注 : ① 上述形容詞可以作補(bǔ)語。如: ? We found the snake still alive. ? ② 但 afraid, alive, alone, awake等可以用作 后置定語 . ? 如: He is the greatest poet alive. ? He came out like a man afraid. ? Tom was the only boy awake at that time. ? The people, the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. **以字母 a開頭的形容詞不可直接用very來修飾。如: ? 非常孤單的 very much alone ? 熟睡的 fast asleep ? 十分清醒的 wide awake ? 很害怕的 very much afraid ? 非常害羞的 greatly ashamed 但當(dāng)以字母 a開頭的形容詞本身帶有副詞來修飾時 ,可以用作前置定語。如: the fast asleep boy a somewhat afraid soldier the wide awake soldiers 四、下列形容詞作表語時,主語通常是 “ 事 ” 而不是 “ 人 ” : (im)possible, (un)necessary, (im)probable, (in)convenient等。如: ? It is probable that it will rain today. ? It is probable to rain today. ? It is likely to rain today. ? It is convenient to work at the weekend. 但可以說: He is impossible to teach. = It is impossible to teach him. √ ╳ √ √ 五、兩種形式的副詞 ? close接近 (指距離 ) — closely 仔細(xì)地、密切地 ? free免費(fèi) — freely 自由地、自如地 ? deep 深 — deeply 深刻地、深入地 ? hard 努力地 — hardly 幾乎不 ? wide 寬闊 — widely 廣泛地 ? high 高 — highly 高度地 ? late 晚、遲 — lately 近來 ? near 鄰近 — nearly 幾乎 ? most 最 — mostly 主要地、絕大多數(shù)地 ? easy 從容地 — easily 容易地 ? 說明:有些副詞與形容詞的詞形完全相同。換言之,有些詞同時兼有形容詞和副詞兩種詞性。 ? 如: early, straight, slow, enough, fast, hard, long, firm, deep, wide, high, late等。 ? 六、有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句, 作評述性狀語。如: ? Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man. ? Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. ? Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident.