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e后面必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should/might+動(dòng)原。例:I’m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. 我隨身帶著雨衣,以備不時(shí)之需(表目的)。In case he es/should e,give him the ,把這本書給他。(表?xiàng)l件) hard on sb.“對(duì)……(過(guò)分)嚴(yán)厲”Lesson7576常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) off course飛行偏離航線 heard planes passing owerhead她聽見頭頂有飛機(jī)飛過(guò)。(passing overhead是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)planes的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),另外see,hear,watch等感官動(dòng)詞后還接不定式。) is not long before+句子不久……(before是連詞,引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,long作表語(yǔ)。注意不要與詞組“l(fā)ong before”或“before long”的用法相混肴。)4. among用于“三者或三者以上”例:①Tom sat between Jill and Jennifer.②The Prime Minisiter was among those present. doing做完 and night日日夜夜 the end of在……末尾,在……盡頭Lesson7778常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) the plates of…給……拍片子 of…因(患)……而死 to pieces散掉,成為碎片 had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking其中,someone giving up smoking是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),作of的賓語(yǔ)。 no effort根本不作努力(make an effort努力)…open把……切開(open做賓補(bǔ)) to be證明是 article entitled…題目為……的文章 on doint Keep doing不斷地做…… .主動(dòng)給某人某物 do sth.力勸某人做某事 to normal恢復(fù)正常 more再一次 out指出Lesson7980常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) charge of照顧(相當(dāng)于take care of) on one occasion have I ever felt frightened這一句為倒裝句,即have放在主語(yǔ)之前。如果only加上一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)放在句首,那么要用倒裝語(yǔ)序(例如:Only by working hard can we reap a bumper harrest.如果only后面跟的不是狀語(yǔ),則無(wú)需倒裝。又如:Only two of us got the chance to continue the further education.) off起飛 touch down著陸 bain height(飛機(jī))爬高 board在……(如飛機(jī)、船等)上 made of用……制造(指原材料沒有發(fā)生化學(xué)上的變化,能看出原材料) be made from用……制造(看不出原材料) all time空前的Lesson8182常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) into換衣 如:He changed into his new dress and went to visit his girl friend.change into/to還可表示“把……變成” and there到處 to attention立正 times有時(shí),時(shí)常 sometimes有時(shí) some time一段時(shí)間 Sometime某時(shí) at sea在遠(yuǎn)海 ordinary fish根本不是一條普通的魚,no比not的否定意義更重。試比較:①He’s no teacher at all.(旨在說(shuō)他根本不會(huì)教書)②He’s not a teacher at all.(僅表他不是從事教師這一職業(yè)的) every effort盡一切努力He made every effort fulfill his ambiton. make,let,see,watch等動(dòng)詞后省to不定式,但在其變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)加上to如:They made him work longer hours. He was made to work longer hours.Lesson8384常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) from退休 duty值班 the following day第二天 temper發(fā)脾氣 on strike舉行罷工 to begin定于……開始(due定于某時(shí)做某事,后接不定式) some extent在某種程度上(類似短語(yǔ):in a way) far在某種程度上(類似短語(yǔ):up to now,up till now,up to the present) abroad出國(guó) an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 least至少 to…對(duì)……的感激 number of+可數(shù)名詞一些 on…對(duì)……的壓力Lesson8586常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) a letter from=hear from sb.收到來(lái)信 towards/to為……捐款,做出貢獻(xiàn)…for記住……的 one’s honour為向……表示敬意 total of總計(jì)、總共 oneself to致力于…… of control失控(反義詞組:under control) away脫落、離開 on繼續(xù)游 of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) this occasion這一次(on…occasion在…場(chǎng)合) up用盡,用完,耗盡(近義詞組run out of) long一會(huì)之后,不久之后 great many+可數(shù)名詞許多,大量 a farewell dinner參加告別晚宴 to向……招手…when剛一……就………speed以……速度 quickly as they could他們盡可能快地Lesson8788常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) time準(zhǔn)時(shí) didn’t notice anything unusual?陳述句后加問(wèn)號(hào)表示提問(wèn)。Something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞,形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)。 down(機(jī)器)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障 off the line取消 life喪生 it is事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上(近義詞組:in fact) in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 out of用完、用盡(近義詞組use up) heart失望,喪失信心 a crime犯罪 the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話 to do…要做…… do…使某人能做……Lesson8990常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) slip of the tongue口誤 if即使 round四處傳遍 out have done表示不必做某事但實(shí)際上卻已經(jīng)做了 to do沒有做成,失敗+have done表示本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上未做 and more expensive越來(lái)越昂貴 of wit驚慌失措、失去理智…from保護(hù)……免受 a result結(jié)果 much as多達(dá) the beginning of在開頭 out laughing開始大笑 soon as一……就……Lesson9192常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) for走向,飛向 be doing表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè) track of跟蹤 out看出,辯認(rèn)出 have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè) up喚醒否定主句中動(dòng)詞“think”I don’t think you can pass it. doing對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情表示后悔 regret后加不定式表示對(duì)要發(fā)生的事情表示抱歉 do I我也是(此結(jié)構(gòu)為肯定倒裝,表示前一句話的謂語(yǔ)也適合于后一句。Neither用于否定) the same tone用相同的聲調(diào) busy doing忙于做某事Lesson9394常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) made of由……制成(看出原材料) the entrance of在……入口處…to pieces把……拆卸開…together把……裝配起來(lái) breath屏住呼吸 reluctant to勉強(qiáng)……,不愿意做…… popular with深受歡迎 against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) up for breath升上水面換氣 to寄到,運(yùn)到,送到…to送給……,呈獻(xiàn)給…… since then自那時(shí)起 expert at熟悉于,專長(zhǎng)于 accustomed to doing習(xí)慣于……Lesson9596常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) into such a mess搞得如此一團(tuán)糟…on fire放火…at瞄準(zhǔn) that fellow posted把那個(gè)家伙打發(fā)走 post sb.表示把人“派往”某個(gè)政府職位 dead用定冠詞“the”修飾形容詞,表示某類人,又如:The rich,the poor(謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式) out擺放,展示 might long整夜 a shock嚇一跳 a…state處于……狀態(tài) usual像往常一樣 out爆發(fā) on doing繼續(xù)做(接著剛才的事情) to…回到…… of people成群的人…doing看見……正在……( 頁(yè)碼 23 / 23