寫作翻譯(四級強(qiáng)化大班)-資料下載頁
2025-06-29 00:24本頁面
【正文】 語是“your losses”而非“you”，前后比較的內(nèi)容是并列關(guān)系，所以翻譯“我的”用名詞性物主代詞mine而不能用me。16. [答案] for good choice of words [解析]本題考查固定詞組call for（要求；需要）。其它與call搭配的常考短語有：call sth. in(下令收回；請求收回)。 call sth off(將……叫開；決定取消某事)。 call on/upon sb.(短暫地訪問；拜訪)。 call sb./sth. up(打電話給；使憶起，使想起)。17. [答案] got over it [解析]“克服”還可用overe表達(dá)。18. [答案] that too much exposure[解析]本題考查exposure to“顯露；暴露；暴曬”。19. [答案] Despite the advances[解析]也可用for all, in spite of來表達(dá)“盡管”之義。20. [答案] in case of traffic jam [解析]考查介詞固定搭配in case of“如果；萬一”。21. [答案] can I truly bee a success [解析]only置于句首引起倒裝。22. [答案] Apart from/Aside from setting a good example[解析]“除了”可用apart from或aside from表達(dá)?！耙陨碜鲃t”用set a good example來表達(dá)。23. [答案] Had I kept on worrying/If I had kept on worrying[解析]本題有兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)：①虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是對過去事實(shí)假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。②“保持……；一直……不斷”用keep on doing 。24. [答案] would/might have had a chance to survive。 would/might have had a chance of survival。 would/might have been possible to survive [解析]本題有三個(gè)考點(diǎn)：①虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句對過去事實(shí)假設(shè)，主句用would/might have done sth.。②“幸存”用survive表達(dá)。③固定搭配，“有機(jī)會(huì)……；有可能……”用have a chance to do sth. 或have a chance of sth. 表達(dá)。25. [答案] It is no use waiting/It is of no use to wait [解析]“做……也無益；用不著……”可用It is no use doing sth. 或It is of no use to do 。26. [答案] wondering about his real purpose[解析]leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語如果是賓語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；如果是賓語承受的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的ed形式。27. [答案] attempts to escape being fined [解析]本題考查attempt to do sth. 和escape doing ，根據(jù)句意，doing要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。28. [答案] It is because she is too inexperienced [解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。29. [答案] all these figures (should) be checked twice [解析]主句中的表語是essential，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”虛擬式。還要注意使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。30. [答案] meeting you for the first time [解析]forget后跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式含義不同。forget doing sth.“忘記自己做過某事”，forget to do sth.“忘了去做某事”。類似的其它動(dòng)詞還有stop，try，remember，regret等。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”；try doing sth.“試一試做某事”，try to do sth.“努力去做某事”；remember doing sth.“記得已經(jīng)做過某事”，remember to do sth.“記得要去做某事”；regret doing sth.“后悔做過某事”，regret to do ，有“很遺憾不得不這樣做”的含義。31. [答案] he found none [解析]none but“只有……；除……之外都沒有”，后可接有靈名詞。注意區(qū)別nothing but，此短語表示“只有；只不過”，后可接無靈名詞。32. [答案] Believe it or not[解析]考查習(xí)語，believe it or not“信不信由你”。33. [答案] Whatever difficulties [解析]考查讓步狀語從句由“特殊疑問詞+ever”的用法。whatever=no matter what。34. [答案] who to blame [解析]不定式to blame主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義“受到責(zé)備”。35. [答案] happen to e across[解析]動(dòng)詞詞組happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”；e across“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”。36. [答案] must have studied very hard[解析]對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測“肯定/一定做過……”，用must have done sth.。37. [答案] having been canceled because of the storm[解析]考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。38. [答案] hadn’t told me all this [解析]would rather后的賓語從句對過去情況的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。39. [答案] would not have finished so early [解析]but for表示“要不是……”，主句用虛擬語氣。40. [答案] abuse their authority and position [解析]abuse后接人或動(dòng)物意思是“虐待，謾罵”。106
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