【正文】 t be classified as a sexually transmitted or bloodborne infection.病毒不會在外界存活。如果HIV可以通過表皮破碎傳播，那這個病就更加普遍了，也不會被定義為以血液為載體的傳播性病了。currently approved Rapid HIV tests detect between 50% (the figure for testing at 2 weeks) and 90% (the figure for testing at 4 weeks) of recently acquired HIV tests.在2周時，快速HIV測試會發(fā)現(xiàn)50%，在四周，這個結(jié)果會是90%。At two weeks a standard HIV antibody test will detect over 50% of recently acquired infection and a bined HIV p24 antigen/HIV antibody (DUO) test will detect more, closer to 80%. At 4 weeks the DUO test results are definitive and standard antibody tests detect over 90% of infection. At 8 weeks standard antibody test results will be definitive.2周時，hiv抗體測試會發(fā)現(xiàn)超過50%，第四代會發(fā)現(xiàn)接近80%的。在四周，抗體測試超過90%，第四代可以確診。8周抗體測試可以確診。HIV is NOT spread through oral sex and it is unmon for other STDs to be spread in this way too.Hiv不通過KJ傳播，別的性病也通常不會通過這樣傳播的。First, saliva is not infectious for HIV, or only minimally so。 saliva kills HIV (one reason oral sex and kissing carry little or no risk of transmission). Second, eye exposure to HIVinfected blood or secretions is one of those theretical transmission modes often listed as risky, but for whcih, to my knowlege, no actual transmissions have been reported.第一點，唾液不會傳染hiv，或者說有最低限度的可能性在里面。唾液可以殺死hiv病毒，這是口交和親吻不會或者風(fēng)險很低的原因。第二點，眼睛接觸含有hiv病毒的血液和分泌物在理論上可以被感染，但是，在我的經(jīng)歷中，沒有發(fā)生這樣的例子。Your sexual exposures were condom protected and condom protected sex is safe sex. As for your unprotected oral sex, the quoted figure for HIV risk, if one has oral sex (giving or receiving) with an infected partner is less than 1 in 10,000 and, in my estimation that is too high. Some experts state there is no risk at all from oral sex. Neither of us on this site have ever seen or reading the medical literature of a convincing instance in which HIV was passed by oral sex. 你帶套了，帶套是安全的性行為。其次，你無套的口交，被證實的風(fēng)險數(shù)據(jù)是這樣的：和感染者口交被感染幾率低于一萬分之一，并且在我的估計中，這個萬分之一還是很高。一些專家聲稱口交完全沒有風(fēng)險。無論是我們哪方，我們都沒在醫(yī)學(xué)文獻上看到被證實的口交感染例子。Equally important, as you were told on the munity forum, HIV is not tranamitted by fingering, even with fingers that have sexual fluidsmon them. HIV is much harsder to transmit than that. Here is EVERYTHING you need to know aboutnsecuL transmission of HIV: if a bare penis (no condom) doesnt get inside another person39。s vagina, rectum or (very rarely) mouth, there is no chance of transmission.同樣重要的是，你曾經(jīng)在社區(qū)論壇被告知過，hiv不通過手指傳播，哪怕手指上有分泌物。Hiv想要通過那樣傳播很困難的。這里有關(guān)于異性之間的情況：無套但不插入陰道，直腸或嘴巴（幾率極其的低），是不會有機會傳播的。Acute HIV infections do not cause scratchy throat or nasal congestion急性期癥狀不會引起喉嚨癢癢或者鼻子堵塞。 A negative bo txest any time after 4 weeks always overrules exposure history and symptoms. (But the exposure was zero risk anyway, and HIV is not a possible cause for a single inflamed lymph node.)在四周的雙重測試結(jié)果總是可以否決之前的癥狀和感染可能。（你提過的接觸式0風(fēng)險的，hiv不可能單一的引起淋巴腫大。）Even with unprotected vaginal sex with an infected partner, the virus is passed an average of once for every 1,0002,000 exposures. There is no risk from kissing, handgenital contact, fingering, or superficial bites that do not even break the skin. Cuts and nicks on the fingers etc make little or no difference: still no risk. Receiving oral sex may carry a slight risk, but very low。 some experts believe it is no risk at all.就是和感染者無套性交，被傳播幾率是一千分之一到兩千分之一。接吻，手淫，輕微的咬傷都不會有風(fēng)險。在手指上的切口與裂痕等等也沒有區(qū)別：仍然是無風(fēng)險的。被動口交風(fēng)險極其低，一些專家相信這樣完全沒風(fēng)險。Bottom line: select your partners with care and mon sense, and always use condoms for vaginal or anal sex. Then stop worrying about HIV.概括下：仔細的選擇伴侶，在陰道交或肛交中使用安全套，這樣就不用考慮hiv。In addition, HIV is not spread in inanimate materials such as a towel or in liquids such as water, massage oil此外，hiv不會通過靜物傳播，例如毛巾，液體（水），按摩用的油。HIV is ONLY transmitted to adults through penetrative genital or anogenital sex or through injection of material containing the virus deep into tissue. Hiv在成人中的傳播方式只有被病毒滲透進生殖器 或者肛交 或者通過包含病毒的注射器材把病毒代人到組織內(nèi)。Nobody needs testing more than 3 months after exposure, and generally 68 weeks is sufficient. Longer than that is an urban myth maybe rarely for the earliest HIV antibody tests, but not for those in use the past 1015 years.沒有人需要多于3個月的測試，通常68周就足夠了。更長的時間實在是不可能?；蛟S一些早期的hiv抗體測試需要那么多時間，但是那些方法早在1015年前就不用了。It is impossible to have HIV and still have a negative antibody/p24antigen (duo, bo) test beyond about 4 weeks.在四周時，被感染但是沒有被抗體抗原測試查出來，這樣是不可能的。It is NOT transmitted through masturbation, your masseuse rubbing her breasts on your penis, touching of any sort or massage of any sort.手淫不會傳播，包括你找的女按摩師給你乳交，各種給你按摩，都不會傳播。You correctly understand that oral sex carries little or no risk of HIV transmisison. Some experts believe HIV has never been transmitted from an oral to genital partner。 others cite data from CDC suggestion a risk of 1 in 20,000. That39。s equivalent to receiving oral sex by HIV infected partners once daily for 55 years before transmission might be expected.你很正確的意識到口交無風(fēng)險或很小的風(fēng)險。一些專家從來沒見過口交傳播的。來自CDC的數(shù)據(jù)表明幾率是20000分之1。這個數(shù)字相當(dāng)于你被感染者口交55年，每天一次，才有可能。acute HIV infeciton does not cause cough or nasal congestion.急性期癥狀沒有咳嗽或者鼻子堵塞。And in any case, it is impossible to catch HIV or any other STD from a hand job在任何情況中，手淫不可能傳播hiv或者其他性病。As far as HIV is concerned, there is no known risk of getting HIV from performing oral sex on an infected partner, even if that person39。s genital secretions get into your eyes or if you swallow.從hiv的角度看，和感染者口交無風(fēng)險，即使那個人的分泌物接觸你的眼睛或者你吞掉了分泌物。Does the fact that she had an orgasm have an influence in the transmission of the infection? No, there are no data to tell us whether orgasm (on the part of the infected or uninfected person) modifies risk for HIV.她高潮了會影響傳播幾率的？不，沒有數(shù)據(jù)表明高潮（在感染者或者正常人身上）會改變hiv的風(fēng)險。Does the length of intercourse play a role in transmission of infection? Good question. Logically, the more prolonged the exposure the higher the risk. As you might imagine however, there are no studies on this matter and thus it cannot even be guessed what effect there might be.性交時間的長度會影響傳播幾率么？問得好。從邏輯上看，延長時間會導(dǎo)致風(fēng)險增加。但是你也可以