強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法及注意事項(xiàng)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-06-28 15:15本頁(yè)面
【正文】 vice. (3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. 18. 定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出?！ ￡P(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等?！ ￡P(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why等?！ ?關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)） 2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)?！ ?）which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)） ?。鄱ㄕZ(yǔ)從句］介詞+關(guān)系詞 1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略?！ ?）that前不能有介詞?！ ?）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過(guò)的房子?！ his is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎？ Do you remember the day when you joined our club？4 X, H! Q
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