【正文】 的基于GSM短信報警監(jiān)控的遠程控制系統(tǒng)。本設計將GSM與安防系統(tǒng)有機結(jié)合，實現(xiàn)了遠程安防。斷線報警器將實時監(jiān)測用戶家里情況，當有報警信號時，利用GSM模塊將信息以短消息的形式發(fā)送到用戶的手機上，即實現(xiàn)了用戶對安防情況的遠程監(jiān)測。如此設計，有以下好處：（1）將安防系統(tǒng)普遍化、大眾化，可適用于各類用戶；（2）一改傳統(tǒng)的安防模式，有人值守變無人值守；（3）此種安防系統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代智能家居系統(tǒng)完美結(jié)合為一體，體現(xiàn)智能，更加現(xiàn)代化?？偟膩碚f，設計這樣的安防系統(tǒng)是基于當前社會的現(xiàn)實狀況，是為了將目前的安防系統(tǒng)更加完善，也是為了大眾都能有一套可靠的安防系統(tǒng)。總結(jié)與體會在測試過程中有很多失敗后總結(jié)出來的經(jīng)驗教訓：（1）在燒錄程序時連接的是USB轉(zhuǎn)232串口線，但是多次燒錄失敗，然后換電腦的硬件串口嘗試，用串口線把電腦和單片機相連后燒錄成功，證明了USB轉(zhuǎn)232串口穩(wěn)定性差。（2）用串口線連接電腦與GSM模塊，起初沒有改GSM模式，一直用MCU—GSM，導致多次調(diào)試失敗。之后查閱資料才知道測試GSM模塊時模式要調(diào)為 PC—GSM。（3）確認串口線是否為交叉線，并不是兩頭都是一樣就是交叉線，用萬用表測串口線導通不導通，直接測針，結(jié)果得出兩邊對應的針頭都導通，證明此雙公頭串口線不為交叉線。最后想到單片機串口和GSM模塊串口連接并不是9針都用到，所以引出帶針的線連接起來：單片機串口的3腳和GSM的2腳，單片機串口的2腳和GSM的3腳，單片機串口的5腳和GSM的5腳。（4）在調(diào)試過程中，很希望可以看到程序執(zhí)行到何處了，數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)果如何？因為GSM模塊要求的波特率非常的嚴格，一般是不可以使用仿真器進行仿真調(diào)試的。這時可以用電腦的串口調(diào)試助手并接在GSM上，就可以方便地監(jiān)視到所發(fā)的數(shù)據(jù)和所收到的數(shù)據(jù)了，也大大的增加也調(diào)試的效率。（5）設計初期需在串口調(diào)試軟件中進行AT指令的調(diào)試，但經(jīng)常會遇到不能與GSM MODEM進行正常通信或總是在仿真終端上出現(xiàn)亂碼，此時檢查串口是否保證正常連接，計算機的串口引線與GSM MODEM的串口引線應是一一對應的。GSM MODEM與仿真終端應設置相同的通信速率。當初次使用GSM MODEM時，在仿真終端上設置為通信速率9600bps、8位數(shù)據(jù)位、無較驗位、1位停止位。在整個畢業(yè)設計過程中，對大學四年所學的知識有了一個系統(tǒng)的認識和理解，尤其是對本課題所用到短信防盜報警監(jiān)控的相關知識有了進一步的掌握，對短信報警電路的設計與開發(fā)以及對系統(tǒng)的分析和問題的解決有了切身的認識和體會，正所謂學以致用，在此實踐過程中增長了知識、豐富了經(jīng)驗，提高了解決問題的能力。系統(tǒng)的分析與設計過程是對學習的總結(jié)過程，更是進一步學習和探索的過程。控制系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)設計是一項復雜的系統(tǒng)工程，必須嚴格按照系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設計、系統(tǒng)實施、系統(tǒng)運行與調(diào)試的過程來進行。系統(tǒng)的分析和設計是項很辛苦的工作，同時也是一個充滿樂趣的過程，在設計過程中，要邊學習，邊實踐，遇到新問題就不斷探索和努力即可使問題得到解決。理論和實際必須緊密結(jié)合，在設計中要針對不同的系統(tǒng)根據(jù)理論給與不同的方案，綜合考慮各方面的因素和需要，選擇出最佳的方案與結(jié)論。要大量廣泛的收集資料，然后認真地研究其思路，和指導老師保持聯(lián)系，和同學共同研究遇到的問題，堅持到最后。研究結(jié)果表明，將GSM短信方式應用于報警監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是切實可行的，基于GSM短信的遠程防盜報警監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有其他一些控制系統(tǒng)無法比擬的優(yōu)勢，因此該系統(tǒng)的廣泛應用將指日可待。由于技術水平有限，同時又由于時間和費用的限制，本系統(tǒng)很多細節(jié)方面的開發(fā)還有很多不能夠做到非常完美。同時隨著通信系統(tǒng)的進步和發(fā)展，以后將對這一系統(tǒng)升級和更新，采用更為先進和完善的GPRS網(wǎng)絡進行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸是將來的努力方向。謝辭本論文是在李恒老師的悉心指導下完成的，李恒老師淵博的知識、遠見的科學創(chuàng)新和嚴謹?shù)闹螌W態(tài)度都給了我深遠的影響。在設計階段李恒老師在資料搜集、程序調(diào)試、論文寫作等方面都給予了嚴格的要求和關鍵性的指導，在此衷心感謝這幾個月李恒老師的關心和指導。這次的畢業(yè)設計是由本小組三人共同完成的，正是大家的團結(jié)合作、堅持不懈才能取得現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。所以在這里還要感謝唐紅星同學和許亞雄同學的鼎力幫助，他們提出的不少建議，使設計的思路更加開闊，程序也因此更加完善。同時周圍的同學也給了很多的幫助，在這里一并向大家表示感謝！最后，再次向各位領導、各位老師致以衷心的感謝！參考文獻（1）中文專注[1]楊將新,李華軍,[M].北京:電子工業(yè)出版社,[2]張剛毅,彭喜元,[M].北京:高等教育出版社,[3][M].北京:北京航空航天出版社,[4][M].北京:清華大學出版社,2004[5]謝維成,[M].清華大學出版社,2006[6]戴佳,[M].北京:電子工業(yè)出版,[7]樊昌信,（第6版）[M].北京:國防工業(yè)出版社,2010[8]譚浩強. 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ETSI GTS GSM,附錄1（外文文獻）Application and development of SCM principles一、The basic theory of SCM introduced（1） The basic principle of microputer applicationOne of the socalled singlechip, in fact, refers to an integrated on a single chip a plete puter people may think, most of the microcontroller functions are concentrated in the same chip, so do not need too many ponent parts, this view is wrong. This is because, the MCU also has a plete puter system must be posed of parts, such as memory, CPU, internal bus and external systems. At present, many microcontroller with external memory addition, integrated systems such as munication interfaces, timers, clock, an external device is microcontroller with integral ponents. From the microcontroller development of the current situation, the more powerful microcontroller system even with the sound, image network, as well as some of the more plex input or output system integrates the , it is usually the single chip called a microcontroller. Fact, singlechip.Only CPU chip dedicated processor for the progressive development of change from the first singlechip design concept is to integrate a large number of peripherals and CPU on the same chip, so that the puter system to look smaller easier integration. Extremely plex, but at the same time demanding control equipment, the earliest in accordance with this design concept developed.In addition, realtime control of the microcontroller as an online puter system, online realtime control is actually the scene of the control. In this way, the microcontroller has a relatively strong antiinterference ability. And relatively low cost microcontroller, which is also one of the main difference with other puter systems. In general, SCM rely on some programs to run, and can at any time amend, supplement and adjustment. We know that different procedures for different functions in general, especially some of the more special and unique features, often require additional facilities and equipment with the pletion of the. As a result, it will inevitably need to spend a lot of time and effort, and sometimes may not be able to meet the requirements. For example, when we need to implement a more plex function, the 1950s, the . research and development of the 74 series or 60 years research and development CD4000 series, the circuit is a relatively large PCB board. However, if we use the SCM system 1970s, the . research and development and successfully into the market, the result will be different, the circuit is integrated in a small chip , the microcontroller has high intelligence, high efficiency and high reliability characteristics. In recent years, with extensive use of C language, plus the cost of the microcontroller is relatively low and relatively sensitive. Therefore, at present occupy the dominant position of the software is still the lowest level assembly language. The socalled lowest level assembly language, the fact that, in addition to binary machine code language. However, the requirements of the SCM in terms of hardware resources, must have high utilization bound to make a pilation is still a large number of original. At present, the most monly used microcontroller as M CS51 p