【導(dǎo)讀】DS3光學(xué)水準(zhǔn)儀的基本操作程序是（）。從一已知高程的水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)出發(fā)做水準(zhǔn)測量，最后又回到原水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，這稱為（）。一幅地形圖上，等高線越稀疏，表示地貌（）。1/2020地形圖與l/5000地形圖相比，（）。已知M點(diǎn)實(shí)地高程為，N點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)高程為。在M、N中間安置水準(zhǔn)儀，讀得M尺上讀數(shù)為，N尺上讀數(shù)為，則N點(diǎn)處填挖高度為（）。常用的距離測量方法有（）。高斯平面直角坐標(biāo)系與數(shù)學(xué)平面直角坐標(biāo)系的主要區(qū)別是（）。偶然誤差的特性是（）。對稱性；抵償性。水準(zhǔn)儀應(yīng)滿足的幾何條件不包括（）。采用一測回觀測，則三角形的角度容許閉合差為（）。線都與該面相垂直。要求地形圖上表示的地物最小長度為，則應(yīng)選擇測圖比例尺為（）。閉合水準(zhǔn)測量路線的高差閉合差計(jì)算公式為（）。在平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)，平行于縱軸正向的方向作為基準(zhǔn)方向，順時針轉(zhuǎn)至某直線的夾角，曲率和大氣折光的影響。水準(zhǔn)測量時，水準(zhǔn)尺傾斜引起的讀數(shù)誤差屬于（）。的帶號及中央子午線的經(jīng)度分別為（）。

　　

【正文】 l law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party anizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party39。s discipline, die van ply with national laws and regulations。 at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anticorruption 中大網(wǎng)校引領(lǐng)成功職業(yè)人生 中大網(wǎng)校 “十佳網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育機(jī)構(gòu) ”、 “十佳職業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) ” 網(wǎng)址： struggle of the latest achievements. rule the party39。s eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the four winds and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party39。s close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party39。s purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into general and special provisions and Supplementary Provisions Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of 中大網(wǎng)校引領(lǐng)成功職業(yè)人生 中大網(wǎng)校 “十佳網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育機(jī)構(gòu) ”、 “十佳職業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) ” 網(wǎng)址： the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party anizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary pliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half。 increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party anization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. Discipline straighten At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti four winds . The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made 中大網(wǎng)校引領(lǐng)成功職業(yè)人生 中大網(wǎng)校 “十佳網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育機(jī)構(gòu) ”、 “十佳職業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) ” 網(wǎng)址： provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. rule the provisions of Article 27, Party anizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have mitted embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of mitting a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is Regulations Article 28 the provisions of Party anizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. Regulations the 29 provisions, Party anizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party39。s image, the damage to the party, the state and the people39。s interests, we should depend on the situation 中大網(wǎng)校引領(lǐng)成功職業(yè)人生 中大網(wǎng)校 “十佳網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育機(jī)構(gòu) ”、 “十佳職業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) ” 網(wǎng)址： Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party39。s image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is cases Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people39。s Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people39。s court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts。 the principal Ord