【正文】 quite often 經(jīng)常；常常how old …? ……多大？get / grow old 變老in the old days 在以往的歲月Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)once a week 一周一次all at once 突然at once 立刻；馬上once again / once more 再一次(every) once in a while 偶爾；間或once or twice 一兩次；幾次one or two 一兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)one by one 逐個(gè)地；依次地an only child 獨(dú)生子女if only 但愿；如果……就好了not only ... but (also) 不但……而且open sb’s eyes 使某人長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí) / 開(kāi)眼界 / 認(rèn)清事實(shí)open up 展現(xiàn)；開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)辟in the open 在野外opening hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間Beijing Opera 京劇go to the opera 去聽(tīng)歌劇have an operation on … 接受手術(shù)express / give an opinion 表達(dá)主張opinion about / on … 對(duì)……的看法in sb’s opinion 在某人看來(lái)on the opposite side of … 在……對(duì)面in the right / correct order 按照正確的順序in order 按順序；整齊；正常in order that 為了；以便in order to 為了out of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障follow / obey orders 服從命令order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事place an order 訂購(gòu)organize a meeting / party / trip 安排會(huì)議 / 聚會(huì) / 旅行the other / one’s other + 單數(shù)名詞 (兩個(gè)中) 另一的one’s other / the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 另外的；其他的the other (兩個(gè)中) 另一人 / 物the others (多個(gè)中) 其余的人 / 物ought to do sth 應(yīng)該……by ourselves 我們自己做out of 從……中 (出去)；在……(范圍) 之外；脫離(某狀態(tài))outdoor activities 戶(hù)外活動(dòng)outside world 外面的世界all over 到處；各處(all) over again 再一遍；重新over and over (again) 反復(fù)；再三of one’s own 屬于自己的on one’s own 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地Pa pack of 一包 / 一盒pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李)a package of 一包turn to page 翻到第……頁(yè)a web page 網(wǎng)頁(yè)have a pain in (某部位)痛Wet paint! 油漆未干！a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼鏡 / 一條褲子 / 一雙筷子in pairs 成對(duì)地；兩人一組地a piece of paper 一張紙I beg your pardon 對(duì)不起；打擾一下；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍pardon sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人（做）某事play a (...) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用take part in 參加；參與part with (不情愿地)放棄 / 舍棄be particular about 對(duì)……很挑剔in particular 尤其；特別give / have / hold a party 舉辦聚會(huì)at a party 在聚會(huì)上pass away 去世pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)pass through 穿過(guò)；通過(guò)pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 遞給某人某物pass around / round 分發(fā)；傳閱pass down 把……傳下去pass on 傳遞pass out 分發(fā)；昏倒be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心paid the bill 結(jié)賬pay sb sth 支付某人pay for sth 購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物pay sth for sth 為……支付……pay sb for (doing) sth 為（做）某事支付某人費(fèi)用pay back 償還；報(bào)答pay off 還清(欠債等)；取得成功pay a visit to 參觀pay attention to 注意low / high pay 低 / 高薪at peace 處于和平 / 平靜狀態(tài)in peace 和平地；安寧地make (one’s) peace with 同……言歸于好give a performance 表演；演出good / poor performance 表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異 / 不佳a(bǔ)sk permission 請(qǐng)求許可without permission 未經(jīng)許可in person 親自a cell / mobile phone 手機(jī)make a phone call 打電話(huà)answer the phone 接電話(huà)(be) on the phone 在打電話(huà)take a photo of sb 為某人拍照play the piano 彈鋼琴pick one’s words 用詞謹(jǐn)慎pick on 欺負(fù)；故意刁難pick out 選出；揀出pick up 拿起；(用車(chē))接；購(gòu)買(mǎi)；整理go on / for a piic 去野餐take one’s picture / take a picture of sb 給某人照相picture sb doing sth 想象某人做某事(be) in pieces 散架a piece of news / music 一則新聞 / 一首曲子two pieces of paper / wood 兩張紙 / 兩塊木頭What a pity! 真可惜！out of pity 出于憐憫have pity on 對(duì)……有同情心it39。s a pity that … 真遺憾……all over the place 到處win a place 獲得資格win first / second place 獲得第一 / 第二名in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)in place of sb / sth 代替某人 / 物take place 發(fā)生；舉行take the place of sb / sth 代替(某人 / 某物)place an order 下訂單place an advertisement 登廣告plan to do sth 打算做某事make a plan for 為……做打算by plane 乘飛機(jī)play basketball / volleyball 打籃球 / 排球play the piano / violin 彈鋼琴 / 拉小提琴play cards / chess 玩紙牌 / 下國(guó)際象棋play against 與……比賽play a part in (在……中)扮演play with 玩；玩弄a football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員a music player 音樂(lè)播放器in / on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上Would / Could / Will you please 請(qǐng)您……可以嗎？(be) pleased to do sth 很高興做某事(be) pleased about / for / with 對(duì)……很滿(mǎn)意take pleasure in 喜歡做……；做……感到快樂(lè)have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸 (做) 某事for pleasure 作為消遣it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 別客氣；沒(méi)什么with pleasure 高興地；非常樂(lè)意plenty of 相當(dāng)多的；充足的have a point 抓住要點(diǎn)；有道理there is no point in doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有用point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向某人 / 某物point sth at sb / sth 瞄準(zhǔn)某人 / 某物point out 把……指出來(lái)(給看)；指出；指明be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌air / noise / water pollution 空氣 / 噪音 / 水污染(be) poor at doing 不擅長(zhǎng)做某事(be) in poor health 身體不好be popular with / among 為……喜歡；受……歡迎it is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是有可能的make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使 / 覺(jué)得 / 認(rèn)為(某人)做某事是有可能的as ... as possible 盡可能……地if possible 如果可能的話(huà)when(ever) possible 一有可能the post office 郵局post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄給某人某物post ...on ... 在……張貼 / 公布……pour ...into… 把……倒入……pour out of 從……涌出pour down (雨)傾盆而下solar power 太陽(yáng)能a power station 發(fā)電站put ... into practice 把……付諸實(shí)踐practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因?yàn)?做)某事稱(chēng)贊某人prefer to do / doing sth 更喜歡做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 與(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事prefer sb / sth to do sth 更愿意某人或某物做某事make preparations for 為……做準(zhǔn)備prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 為某人 / 某物做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備去做某事present sth to sb / present sb with sth 頒給某人某物at present 現(xiàn)在；目前be present at 出席blood pressure 血壓pretend to do sth 假裝做某事prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事at a high / low price 以高 / 低價(jià)a sense of pride 自豪感take (a) pride in (doing) sth 為(做)某事感到自豪with pride 自豪地a primiary school 小學(xué)in private 私下地win first prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)have problems doing sth 做某事有困難no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題；不客氣make progress 取得進(jìn)步break one’s promise 違背承諾make a promise 作出承諾keep one’s promise 信守承諾promise to do sth 答應(yīng)做某事promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)某人某事protect (sb / sth) against sth 保護(hù)(某人 / 某物)免于某物protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 保護(hù)某人 / 某物免于(做)某事(be) proud of 對(duì)……感到自豪(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide for 撫養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)in public places 在公共場(chǎng)所in public 當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地pull down 拆毀；拆掉pull over (使)?？吭诼愤卲ull sb’s leg 開(kāi)某人的玩笑；誆騙某人pull together 同心協(xié)力punish sb for (doing) sth 因?yàn)?(做) 某事懲罰某人on purpose 故意地；有意地push sb to do sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人做某事push sb into (doing) sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人(做)某事push on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)(做某事)push over 推倒put aside 把……放在一邊；把……撇開(kāi)不理put away 把……收起(放回原處)；放好put back 把……放回原處put down 放下；寫(xiě)下put forward 提出(建議等)put into 把……投入；(使)進(jìn)入……(狀態(tài))put off 推遲；延期put on 穿上；增加；上演(戲劇等)put out 熄滅；撲滅；伸出put up 舉起；張貼(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建put up with 忍受；容忍Qquarrel with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)吵quarrel about sth 爭(zhēng)吵某事a quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三ask sb a questi