【正文】 優(yōu)惠tariffincentives。preferentialtarifftreatment規(guī)范行為toregularize(orstandardize)...behavior規(guī)模效益economiesofscale國計(jì)民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood國家對個(gè)人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals國家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)countryrisk國際分工internationaldivisionoflabor國際收支balanceofpayments國有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行whollystateownedmercialbanks國有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門）thestateowned(orpublic)sector國有企業(yè)stateownedenterprises(SOEs)國有制stateownership國有資產(chǎn)流失erosionofstateassets國債回購governmentsecuritiesrepurchase國債一級自營商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities過度競爭excessivepetition過度膨脹excessiveexpansion過熱跡象signsofoverheatingＨ合理預(yù)期rationalexpectation核心資本corecapital合資企業(yè)jointventureenterprises紅利dividend宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營良好soundmacroeconomicperformance宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況macroeconomicfundamentals宏觀調(diào)控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo)macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)壞賬baddebt還本付息debtservice換匯成本unitexportcost。localcurrencycostofexportearnings匯兌在途fundsinfloat匯兌支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary’sbank匯率并軌unificationofexchangerates活期存款demanddeposits匯率失調(diào)exchangeratemisalignment混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership貨幣政策態(tài)勢monetarypolicystance貨款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers?。驶窘ㄔO(shè)投資investmentininfrastructure基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素economicfundamentals基本適度broadlyappropriate基準(zhǔn)利率benchmarkinterestrate機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款depositsofnonprofitinstitutions機(jī)會成本opportunitycost激勵(lì)機(jī)制incentivemechanism積壓嚴(yán)重heavystockpile。excessiveinventory擠提存款runonbanks擠占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignateduses)技改投資investmentintechnologicalupgrading技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品technologyintensiveproduct計(jì)劃單列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)thecollectivesector加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment加工貿(mào)易processingtrade加快態(tài)勢acceleratingtrend加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration加權(quán)價(jià)weightedaverageprice價(jià)格放開priceliberalization價(jià)格形成機(jī)制pricingmechanism減虧toreducelosses簡化手續(xù)tocutredtape。tosimplify(streamline)procedures交投活躍brisktrading繳存準(zhǔn)備金todepositrequiredreserves結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲structuraldistortion結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)structuralimbalance結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化structuralimprovement(optimization)結(jié)匯、售匯saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱financialfragility金融動(dòng)蕩financialturbulence金融風(fēng)波financialdisturbance金融恐慌financialpanic金融危機(jī)financialcrisis金融壓抑financialrepression金融衍生物financialderivatives金融詐騙financialfraud緊縮銀根totightenmonetarypolicy緊縮政策austeritypolicies。tightfinancialpolicies經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換currentaccountconvertibility經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZs)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革economicreform經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速economicslowdown。moderationineconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁economicsanction經(jīng)營自主權(quán)autonomyinmanagement景氣回升recoveryinbusinessactivity境外投資overseasinvestment競爭加劇intensifyingpetition局部性金融風(fēng)波localized(isolated)financialdisturbance　Ｋ開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)toengageinRMBbusiness可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟(jì)增長sustainableeconomicgrowth可變成本variablecost可自由兌換貨幣freelyconvertiblecurrency控制現(xiàn)金投放controlcurrencyissuance扣除物價(jià)因素inrealterms。oninflationadjustedbasis庫存產(chǎn)品inventory跨國銀行業(yè)務(wù)crossborderbanking跨年度采購crossyearprocurement會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則accountingstandardＬ來料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù)offshorebanking(business)理順外貿(mào)體制torationalizeforeigntraderegime利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用theroleofinterestratesinresourceallocation利潤驅(qū)動(dòng)profitdriven利息回收率interestcollectionratio聯(lián)行清算interbanksettlement連鎖企業(yè)franchise(businesses)。chainbusinesses良性循環(huán)virtuouscycle兩極分化growinginedisparity。polarizationininedistribution零售物價(jià)指數(shù)retailpriceindex(RPI)流動(dòng)性比例liquidityratio流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率／流通速度velocityofliquidassets流動(dòng)資金貸款workingcapitalloans流通體制distributionsystem流通網(wǎng)絡(luò)distributionnetwork留購（租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購買租賃物）hirepurchase壟斷行業(yè)monopolizedindustry(sector)亂集資irregular(illegal)fundraising亂收費(fèi)irregular(illegal)charges亂攤派unjustified(arbitrary)leviesＭ買方市場buyer’smarket賣方市場seller’smarket賣出回購證券matchedsaleofrepo貿(mào)易差額tradebalance民間信用noninstitutionalizedcredit免二減三exemptionofinetaxforthefirsttwoyearsofmakingprofitand50%taxreductionforthefollowingthreeyears明補(bǔ)explicitsubsidy明虧explicitloss名牌產(chǎn)品brandproducts母國（請見東道國）homecountryＮ內(nèi)部控制internalcontrol內(nèi)部審計(jì)internalaudit內(nèi)地與香港themainlandandHongKong內(nèi)債domesticdebt扭虧為盈toturnalossmakingenterpriseintoaprofitableone扭曲金融分配distortedallocationoffinancialresources農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出outlaysforagriculturalprocurement農(nóng)村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives(RCCs)Ｐ泡沫效應(yīng)bubbleeffect泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubbleeconomy培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth片面追求發(fā)展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth平衡發(fā)展balanceddevelopment瓶頸制約bottleneck(constraints)平穩(wěn)回升steadyrecovery鋪底流動(dòng)資金initial(startup)workingcapital普遍回升broadbasedrecovery配套改革conitant(supporting)reforms配套人民幣資金localcurr