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【導(dǎo)讀】這是我父親畫(huà)的畫(huà)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)。一般只局限于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：。有些動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)名詞和不定式意思差不多begin,在allow,permit,advise等的后面,如果有賓語(yǔ)sb,ing形式放在名詞之后。2)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,表示主語(yǔ)的特征。動(dòng)詞原形——已經(jīng)完成或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。過(guò)去分詞——被動(dòng)
【正文】 I need your advice. 1） .He turned over and over and went to sleep again, ___that it was still early. A .to think B .and thought C. thinking D . Thought Jjj 2____ 2） ._____such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river . A .Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered C A 3).Hearing the sad news ,______. A. Tears came into his eyes B. His eyes were filled with tears C. His face turned pale D. He couldn’t help crying out D 4).Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,____as 3M. B. known known D. to be known B (Which was known as 3M.) 5).___ around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A. Having shown B. Being shown C. Having been shown D. Showing 6)._____the idiom ,he looked it up in the dictionary . no learned B. Not learning C. Having never learned D. never having learned C D 注意四 :有些 VING動(dòng)詞 (短語(yǔ) )作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) ,盡管它們與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致也是正確的 /strictly /frankly speaking 和 judging from等作為插入語(yǔ)時(shí) . Judging from his accent ,he must be an American . ，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)，如： European football is played in 80 countries ,making it the most popular sport in the world . 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) It is Sunday； I didn’t go to school. It being Sunday， I didn’t go to school Weather permitting， we’ll go sightseeing. P127: Exercises1amp。
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