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【導(dǎo)讀】這是我父親畫的畫。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，賓語補足語，定語,表語。一般只局限于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：。有些動詞加動名詞和不定式意思差不多begin,在allow,permit,advise等的后面,如果有賓語sb,ing形式放在名詞之后。2)放在連系動詞之后,表示主語的特征。動詞原形——已經(jīng)完成或動作的全過程。過去分詞——被動
【正文】 I need your advice. 1） .He turned over and over and went to sleep again, ___that it was still early. A .to think B .and thought C. thinking D . Thought Jjj 2____ 2） ._____such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river . A .Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered C A 3).Hearing the sad news ,______. A. Tears came into his eyes B. His eyes were filled with tears C. His face turned pale D. He couldn’t help crying out D 4).Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,____as 3M. B. known known D. to be known B (Which was known as 3M.) 5).___ around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A. Having shown B. Being shown C. Having been shown D. Showing 6)._____the idiom ,he looked it up in the dictionary . no learned B. Not learning C. Having never learned D. never having learned C D 注意四 :有些 VING動詞 (短語 )作狀語時 ,盡管它們與句子的主語不一致也是正確的 /strictly /frankly speaking 和 judging from等作為插入語時 . Judging from his accent ,he must be an American . ，其邏輯主語為前面整個句子時，如： European football is played in 80 countries ,making it the most popular sport in the world . 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) It is Sunday； I didn’t go to school. It being Sunday， I didn’t go to school Weather permitting， we’ll go sightseeing. P127: Exercises1amp。
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