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to do 不定式 ,否則加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) They don39。t allow smoking in the office. They don‘t allow us to smoke in the room. (5)在下列動(dòng)詞 need, want, require等的后面加動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng) ,相當(dāng)于加上了 to be done The classroom needs cleaning. =… needs to be cleaned. These flowers need watering.=… need to be watered. 一般地說(shuō) ,單個(gè)的 ing 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞之前 。短語(yǔ) ing 形式放在名詞之后。 We are going to have the wedding party. The woman standing by the school gate is our teacher. 4. 作表語(yǔ) 1) 放在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ) , 表明主語(yǔ)是什么。 Their job is making wheelchairs for the disabled. Seeing is believing.(眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) ) 2) 放在連系動(dòng)詞之后 ,表示主語(yǔ)的特征。 The stone figures in the temple look so frightening. The news that the Chinese team won the gold medal was very encouraging. 5 .分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch, notice等后接現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去分詞。 ?現(xiàn)在分詞 —— 正在發(fā)生或動(dòng)作的一部分 ?動(dòng)詞原形 —— 已經(jīng)完成或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程 ?過(guò)去分詞 —— 被動(dòng) I heard her singing an English song. I feel my ears burning. I didn’t notice you enter. I saw your sister beaten by a big boy. find的用法 you know the smiling girl? is the boy standing over there? lived in a house facing the south. Do you know the girl who is smiling? Who is the boy that is standing over there? They lived in a house that faced the south. building being built will be our library. The building which is being built will be our library. , wearing a dirty coat, ran up to his mum. John, who was wearing a dirty coat, ran up to his mum. is the coat bought last year. you re