【正文】
圖通過神經(jīng)科學(xué)揭示大腦在做出復(fù)雜決策時怎樣計算、如何運(yùn)用知識便是有意義的嘗試。它的創(chuàng)新之處不僅在于為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與管理學(xué)的理論建立了初步的神經(jīng)學(xué)基礎(chǔ),還在于發(fā)現(xiàn)了對決策有重要影響卻被理性決策理論低估或忽視的生理學(xué)變量。因此學(xué)科研究沿著探究人腦決策這一高級功能的道路發(fā)展,會有更多關(guān)乎大腦本質(zhì)的突破發(fā)現(xiàn)。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]PAULUS M P,ROGAI_SKY C,SIMMONS A,et a1.In.creased activation in the right insula during risktaking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism[J].Neurolmage,2003,19[2]SABRINA M T,GRAIG R F,CHRISTOPHER T,et a1.Theneural basis of loss aversion in decision。making under risk [J].Science,2007,315 [3]Yu R J,ZHOU x L.Brain potentials associated with oute expectation and oute evaluation[J].Neuroreport,2006,17:16491653.[4]高利蘋,李紓,時勘.從框架效應(yīng)的分析看風(fēng)險決策的神經(jīng)基礎(chǔ)[J].心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展,2006,14:859865.[5]F10RILLO C D。TOBLER P N,SCHULTZ W.Discrete coding of rewarding probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons[J].Science,2003,299(5614)[6]余榮軍,周曉林.神經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué):打開經(jīng)濟(jì)行為背后的“黑箱”[J].科學(xué)通報,2007,52:992998.[7]YU R J,ZHOU X L To bet or not to bet? The error negativity or errorrelated negativity associated with riskraking choices [J].Journal Cognitive Neuroscience,2008,21(4):684—696.[8]劉長江,李紓.神經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué):邁向腦科學(xué)的決策科學(xué)[J].心理科學(xué),2007,30(2):482—484.[9]SMITH K,DICKHAUT K,MCCABE K,et a1.Neuronal substrates for choice under ambiguity,risk,gains,and losses [J].Management Science,2002,48:711—718.6