初三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句-資料下載頁(yè)
【導(dǎo)讀】從歷年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：while，when，as，assoonas，連詞的含義及其用法，還有它們之間的一些區(qū)別。①二者均可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，如果主句表示的是短暫的動(dòng)作，而從句表示的是一段時(shí)間，二者可通用。散步時(shí)碰見了康麗。②when可與終止性動(dòng)詞連用，while只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用?？芍钢?、從句所述動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)till和until可用before替換。Iwaitedtill／untilhearrived．我一直等到他到來。4）since從句中常用過去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；上次我和你見面之后，1）我一到美國(guó)就給你打電話。2）昨天直到雨停了，孩子們才離開學(xué)校。相當(dāng)于if．．．not。句用將來時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。hard．）除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)失敗。A．won'trainB．doesn'trainC．don'trainD．isn'training. 示甲在某一方面不如乙時(shí)，用“notas／so＋原級(jí)＋as”句型。Idon'trunas／sofastasKangLi．我不如康麗跑得快。略意義與主句相同的部分）。于），such．．．that（如此……
【正文】 — In half an hour．（寧波市） 12）漢譯英：你能不能告訴我，我們?nèi)タ赐l？ 誤： Can you tell me who（ m） do we have to see？ 正： Can you tell me who（ m） we have to see？ 第三關(guān)，注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如： 13）漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。 誤： I thought（ that） you are free today． 正： I thought（ that） you would be free today 14） He thought he was working for the people． 15） I heard she had been to the Great W all． 16） John hoped that he would find a job soon． 但賓語(yǔ)從句如果表示定理法則、永恒真理等，則不變化： 17） The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun． 鞏固與檢測(cè)請(qǐng)做下列中考題： 1． In the bookshop， a reader asked the shopkeeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市東城區(qū)） A． that B． how C． what D． if 2． — I don39。t know _____ Mr． Green will e to see us． — He will help us with our English．（杭州市） A． why B． when C． how D． where D A 3． — We never know _____ the old man is． — They say he is a teacher．（鄂州市） A． what B． who C． which D． where 4． I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with puters．（重慶市） A． that how B． how that C． when that D． that when 5． — Could you tell me _____ ？ I39。m going to see him． — Sorry， I don39。t know．（北京市海淀區(qū)） A． where does Mr． Li live B． where did Mr． Li live C． Where Mr． Li lives D． where Mr． Li lived A D C 6． — W here do you think _____ he _____ the puter？ — Sorry， I have no idea．（南京市） A．／； bought B． has； bought C． did； buy D． does； buy 7． I don39。t feel very well． Mum asked me _____ this morning．（重慶市） A． what the matter is B． what is wrong C． what was the matter D． what wrong was 8． — Where is Jack？ — He is away to spend his holiday． He39。s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan， but I39。m not sure _____ ．（南昌市） A． that B． which C． where D． there A C C A
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