【正文】 lor. This 10 led Perkin to start a pany using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much thicker than seasnail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文 ,介紹了紫色的來源、歷史和應(yīng)用。在古代紫色是用海螺提 煉的 ,價格昂貴 ,只有皇家能夠使用。在 19世紀(jì)一個叫 William Perkin 的學(xué)生用化學(xué)的方法成 功合成了紫色 ,從此紫色染料價格便宜了 ,每個人都穿得起紫色的衣服。 因為前一句中提到有很多紫色物品 ,所以紫色很受歡迎。 peaceful和平的 。exciting令人激 動的 。serious嚴(yán)肅的。 下文從 5億年前講到今天 ,是在講解紫色的歷史 ,故用 history。 style款式 。research研究 。 product產(chǎn)品。 因為講 5億年前的事情 ,故用表示推測的詞 probably(可能 )。 gradually逐漸地 。especially尤 其 。exactly準(zhǔn)確地。 此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ,用 but。今天的植物用葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量 ,但是從前植物用深紫色來產(chǎn)生能 量。 and和 。so所以 。until直到。 從下文中提到的從 10,000個海螺中只能提取一克紫色染料可知 ,得到紫色染料很難。 dangerous危險的 。mon常見的 。strange奇怪的。 get you one gram讓你得到一克。 pass傳遞 。cost花費 。waste浪費。 講的是紫色 ,故用 color。 smell味道 。plant植物 。animal動物。 普通人不被允許穿紫色衣服。 wear穿 。sell賣 。change改變 。make制作。 化學(xué)藥品混合發(fā)生反應(yīng) ,生成新的物質(zhì)。 mix混合 。pare比較 。collect收集 。keep保持。 化學(xué)合成紫色是新發(fā)現(xiàn)。 discovery發(fā)現(xiàn) 。survey調(diào)查 。suggestion建議 。exam考試。 [長難句 ] 原句 But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell! 譯文 但是一萬只死海螺只能讓你得到一克的紫色染料 ,以及很難聞的味道 ! 分析 got是謂語動詞 ,后接雙賓語。 as well as是連接詞 ,連接并列成分 ,即 a very bad smell和 one gram of purple dye是并列賓語。 Cloze 3(2022河南 ) Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasn39。t funny, but she wasn39。t 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 ,my teacher sent me to the principal39。s office(校長室 ). I told him what happened, and he 5 ,too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 ,just like she39。d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal39。s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don39。t 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn39。t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人 ).” Guess where I am now? 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文主要談?wù)摿俗髡咴诟改傅慕逃乱恢闭\實面對自己 ,卻遇到了意想不到的 尷尬和困惑。 A:生氣的 。B:正確的 。C:耐心的 。D:認(rèn)真的 ,嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“ because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此處應(yīng)選 B。 A:食物 。B:動物 。C:回答 。D:口味。根據(jù)前文提到的“ My parents told me to always be truth ful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很誠實 ,所以“ fried chicken”確實是“我”最 喜歡的動物 ,故此處應(yīng)選 B項。 A:例子 。B:發(fā)現(xiàn)者 。C:敵人 。D:成員。 PETA全稱為 People for the Ethical Treatment of Ani mals,即善待動物組織 ,再根據(jù)文中“ He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸說老師生 氣可能是因為她是 PETA的成員 ,因此此處應(yīng)選 D項。 A:反而 ,代替 。B:又一次 ,再一次 。C:無論如何 ,盡管如此 。D:也。根據(jù)下文“ my teacher sent me to the principal39。s office”可知 ,盡管如此 ,老師還是讓“我”去了校長室 ,因此應(yīng)選 C項。 A:大笑 。B:相信 。C:喊 ,叫 。D:贊同。根據(jù)下文“ too”可知校長和前面同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)相同 , 故此處應(yīng)選 A項。 A:什么時候 。B:哪里 。C:怎么樣 。D:為什么。根據(jù)語境可知她問“我”為什么 ,故此處應(yīng)選 D項。 A:切 ,砍 。B:劃分 。C:制作 。D:增加。根據(jù)下文“ fried chicken”可知此處指人們可以把雞制 作成炸雞 ,故選 C項。 A:在乎 ,關(guān)心 。B:后悔 。C:明白 ,理解 。D:記得。根據(jù)下文“ My parents taught me to be honest, 44 my teacher doesn39。t like it when I am.”可知作者不明白 (為什么會這樣 ),故此處應(yīng)選 C項。 A:但是 。B:并且 ,和 。C:或者 ,否則 。D:為了。前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,因此此處應(yīng)選 A項。 A:我 。B:我們 。C:她 。D:他們 /她們 /它們。根據(jù)本句中的“ my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person”和下文的回答可知問的是我們最喜歡的名人 ,因此此處應(yīng)選 B項。 [長難句 ] 原句 The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. 譯文 第二天上課時 ,我的老師問我最喜歡的活的動物是什么。 分析 這是一個主從復(fù)合句 ,主句是 my teacher asked me, what my favorite live animal was為賓 語從句 ,作 asked的直接賓語。 題組二 Cloze 1(2022湖北武漢 ,改編 ) Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate. “Now,”he said, “I want you to tell me the 1 , my dear.”Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “Naturally.” “I have had a most 2 accusation(投訴 )made against you by Mrs. Bond.” “Mrs. Bond?”said Anna, not understanding. Ja Bond was a quiet little mouse of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 3 to speak an angry word to the girl. “Mrs. Bond,”went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded(責(zé)備 )her daughter yesterday af ternoon.” “Scolded?”cried Anna. “I certainly didn39。t do that. 4 not in school,”she added honestly. Mrs. Bond39。s 5 is that Ja was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late. “Just a minute,”said Anna, beginning to understand. “She did e late, very late. I had marked her absent, of course. Then she 6 slowly in, when we39。d started our papercutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(討厭 ). She didn39。t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 7 .” “A nuisance!”Mr. Hawkins couldn39。t 8 it and asked, “You39。re sure you said nuisance?” “I may not even have said that,”Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment— 9 I certainly didn39。t scold.” “Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ?nuisance?. Is that true?” “Indeed it isn39。t,”said Anna. “The child—or the other—had 10 it up!” After Anna39。s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt satisfied.“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.” first least fact all 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了校長和 Anna的談話 ,其起因是有家長投訴 Anna責(zé)備她的孩子 ,而 Anna向校長敘述了整件事的過程。 A選項意為“結(jié)果” 。B選項意為“真相” 。C選項意為“新聞” 。D選項意為“秘密”。 根據(jù)下文可知有人投訴 Anna,所以校長想讓 Anna 告訴他真相 ,故本題選擇 B。 句意 :我有一個來自