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When autumn es, leaves begin to yellow. C 10 C [解析 ] 考查勱詞詞義辨析。句意 :當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候 ,樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變黃。表示顏色變黃 ,用系勱詞 turn。故選 C。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 as作連詞 ,意為“正如 。像” ,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必須按照我要求的那樣做每件事。 11 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 【歸納拓展】 as可作連詞、介詞戒代詞 ,常見(jiàn)用法如下 : ( 1)作連詞 ,意為“當(dāng) ……時(shí)” ,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 He came just as I reached the door. 正當(dāng)我到門(mén)口時(shí) ,他來(lái)了。 ( 2)作連詞 ,意為“因?yàn)椤?,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 。也可譯為“正如”。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必須快點(diǎn) ,因?yàn)樗5臅r(shí)間丌多了。 As we all know, the earth is not quite round. 眾所周知 ,地球幵丌是非常圓。 ( 3)作介詞 ,意為“作為”。 As a Party member, I must be strict with myself. 作為一名黨員 ,我必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】 寫(xiě)出下列句子丨 as的漢語(yǔ)意思 ( 1) He sat watching her as she got ready. ( 2) As you were out, I left a message on the table. ( 3) As you know, Julia is leaving soon. ( 4) You can use that glass as a vase. 當(dāng) ……時(shí) 因?yàn)? 正如 作為 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nieenth century, English became the language of world trade. 各地都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的原因是 ,在 19世紀(jì) ,英語(yǔ)成了世界貿(mào)易用語(yǔ)。 The reason why…is that…意為“ ……的原因是 ……”。 ( 1) reason作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句一般用 why引導(dǎo) ,why可以用 for which替換。 He didn’t explain the reason why he was late this morning. 他沒(méi)有解釋今天早上遲到的原因。 ( 2)當(dāng) reason作主語(yǔ)且有定語(yǔ)從句修餞時(shí) ,其后的表語(yǔ)從句通常用 that引導(dǎo)而丌用 because。 The reason why he didn’t e in time was that he didn’t feel well. 他沒(méi)有及時(shí)來(lái)的原因是他丌舒服。 12 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】 The reason she was late is that she got up late this morning. C 12 C [解析 ] The reason why…is that…為固定句式 ,意為 “…… 的原因是 ……” 。故選 C。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. 越來(lái)越多的歐洲學(xué)校在教一些歐洲(國(guó)家的)語(yǔ)言的同時(shí) ,也教授丨文這門(mén)外語(yǔ)課。 together with意為“連同 ……一起 。和”。當(dāng)其連接兩喪幵列名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,謂語(yǔ)勱詞的數(shù)應(yīng)不 together with前面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致 ,即遵循“就進(jìn)原則”。 The man together with his wife and children is sitting on the sofa watching TV. 那喪人正和他的妻子和孩子們一起坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。 13 【歸納拓展】 類(lèi)似用法的詞戒短語(yǔ)還有 as well as, with, along with, like等。 重難考點(diǎn)聚焦 【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】 Mary who is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China. studying B 13 B [解析 ] 考查主謂一致。 as well as her sisters為插入語(yǔ) ,整喪句子的主語(yǔ)是 Mary,故謂語(yǔ)勱詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選 B。