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接 介詞短語 作賓語補足語的動詞常見的有find, keep, take, consider,等。如: The boy found his pen on the floor. ? 鞏固練習(xí): ? 1.我們叫她 Alice. ? 2.我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 ? 3.他們把小偷釋放了。 ? 4. 我要你把真相告訴我。 ? 5 .爸爸命令我立即離開房間。 ? 6. 我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 ? 7.他每個月理一次發(fā) ? 8. 他感到很難跟你交談。 41 We won’t let her go out at night. We call her Alice. We all consider him honest. They set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. He has his hair cut once a month. Father ordered me to leave the room at once. ? 分析下列句子成分。 ? need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 謂 + 賓 ) ? flower is so fresh. S +V +P (主 + 系 + 表 ) ? work hard. S +V (主 + 謂 ) ? gives me some seeds. S +V +IO + DO (主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 間賓 ) ? should keep the classroom clean. S+V +O +OC (主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補 ) ? animals live in trees. S + V+A (主 + 謂 + 地狀 ) 2022/7/17 43 英語基本句型 6 There be 句型 說明: 此句型是由“ there+be+主語 +狀語” 構(gòu)成,用以表達存在關(guān)系可以稱“ …… 有 ……” 。 它其實是倒裝的一種情況,主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后, there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無實際語意。 此句型有時不用 be動詞,而用 live, stand, e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如: There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. 2022/7/17 44 Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致,有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如: 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are … 過去有 there was/were… 將來有 there will be… ; there is /are going to be... 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 過去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 2022/7/17 45 ? 鞏固練習(xí): ? 1.這個村子過去只有一口井。 ? ? 2.客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 ? 3.天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。 There was only a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 2022/7/17 46 ? 4.燈亮著,辦公室里肯定有人。 ? 5.戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 ? ? 6.恰好那時房里沒人。 The light is on. There must be someone in the office. There used to be a cinema here before the war. There happened to be nobody in the room. 2022/7/17 47 ? 7.從前,在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。 ? 8.公共汽車來了。 ? 9.就只剩下二十八美元了。 ? 10.鈴響了。 Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. There es the bus. There goes the bell. There remained only twenty –eight dollars.