【正文】
主語后接有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, rather than, but, except, like等詞或短語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。如: The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week. 那個男孩同他的父母每周去一次博物館。 Nobody but Wang Hua and Li Lei was in the classroom. 只有王華和李磊 (當時 )在教室里。 意義一致又叫概念一致,即謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式要看主語所表達的概念。 (1)集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如: family(家庭,家人 ), crew(全體工作人員 ), crowd(人群 ), pany(公司,伙伴 ), audience(觀眾 ), mittee(委員會 ), government(政府 ), group(一群人,組 )。如果表示整體概念,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果表示集體中的成員,則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。 (2)表示度量、價格、時間、長度等的名詞復(fù)數(shù)或詞組作主語時,一般被看作一個整體,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。如: Three years is a long time. 三年是一段很長的時間。 (3)由 all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none作主語時,若代表復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若代表單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如: Now all has been changed. 現(xiàn)在一切都已經(jīng)變了。 (1)由 or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also… 連接并列主語時,謂語動詞要與靠近它的主語一致。如: One or two days are enough to visit the city. 參觀這個城市一兩天就夠了。 (2)在 There be或 Here be句型中,如果有并列的兩個名詞作主語,謂語動詞要與靠近它的主語一致。如: There is a girl and four boys in the room. 房間里有一個女孩和四個男孩。 There are four boys and a girl in the room. 房間里有四個男孩和一個女孩。 考點小練 (like) to be criticized. rich (be) not always happy. heard one third of the books in Tianjin Library (be) new. Let’s borrow some. there (is)any school in twenty years. likes areare won39。t be are a number of books in the library and the number of them (be)increasing. except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began. A. is B. are C. was D. were you or I invited to the important meeting. A. be B. am C. is D. are is C B 7 強調(diào)句 陳述句的強調(diào)句型: It is /was+被強調(diào)部分 (通常是主語、賓語或狀語 )+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人 )+其他部分。如: It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天碰見李平的。 注意 : 構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的 it本身沒有意義;強調(diào)句中的連接詞用 that, who,即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此, that, who不可省略;強調(diào)句中的時態(tài) 只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用 It was… ,其余的時態(tài)用 It is… 。 It is/was…that… 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語,如果需要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/does/did. 如: He did write to you last week. 上周他確實給你寫了信。 考點小練 is I who going to see the film. A. is B. are C. am D. be 32. careful when you cross the road. A. Do B. Do be C. Is D. Are CB