第十六講虛擬語(yǔ)氣-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 ____ how to operate an electronic puter as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew11. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 12. I would have e earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. would have known D. haven’t known13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given14. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman. A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been 15. Had it not been for the policeman，we ________ our lives A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. had lost 16. ________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been17. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right. A. wouldbe B. would have been C. were D. may be 18. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall19. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a . had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored20. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had【答案解析】1. C. 因?yàn)樵诒硎尽耙蟆钡膔equire, request, ask, demand等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形”，句中referred to是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作the puter equipment的定語(yǔ)，所以選C。2. C. 因?yàn)樵趇t is surprising后的that從句中，謂語(yǔ)要用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。3. B. 因?yàn)镮t’s (high /about) time后面的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。4. D. 因?yàn)閞equirement后的表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”；material(材料)與heat(加熱)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以是be heated。5. D. 因?yàn)閣ish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，此題的study business是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用had studied business(from )。6. C. 因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是demand時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”。7. C. 因?yàn)榫渲衞therwise (否則)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would have done。8. D. 因?yàn)榻樵~短語(yǔ)without…表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would be。9. B. 由had not gone可知，條件句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，而now提示我們，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would be。10. D. 因?yàn)閕f only (要是…就要了) 其后的句子要用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由as you do可知，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以選knew。11. A. 因?yàn)閎ut for (要不是因?yàn)椤⑷绻麤](méi)有) 通常要與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用，由fifteen years ago可知，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以選would have died(from )。12. A. 因?yàn)閣ould e earlier是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而后面分句表示的是事實(shí)：當(dāng)時(shí)我的確不知道…所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。13. C. 因?yàn)閠hat從句是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，又因the students與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選be given。14. A. 因?yàn)閃ang Ling是中國(guó)人的名字，顯然不是英國(guó)人，所以as if從句的謂語(yǔ)要用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用were。15. A. 因?yàn)閔ad it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果沒(méi)有警察) ，顯然是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是would have lost。16. B. 因?yàn)橛芍骶渲^語(yǔ)可判斷，表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，Had the captain been = If the captain had been。17. A. 由于從句謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.18. B。這是個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句：主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意為“如果我不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書(shū)館，我真不能想象我如今會(huì)在做什么”。19. D。本題考查目標(biāo)與1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 would+ have+ 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成(from )。20. B。wish 后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為“我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有座有一個(gè)漂亮花園的大房子??！”19 / 19
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