【導(dǎo)讀】在過去的四十多年中，美元在全球范圍占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。美元幣值不再與任何貴金屬或者實體商品籃。各國投資者之所以偏好使用美元，是對美元幣值的穩(wěn)定性具有信心。一個重要的原因是美聯(lián)儲通常以美國的利益為準(zhǔn)則而忽視廣大非貨幣發(fā)行國的利益，只。亞洲國家的這一現(xiàn)象更為明顯，但是將。本國外匯儲備高度集中于美元資產(chǎn)也是一種不得己而為之的選擇。已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出以美元為核心的國際貨幣體系對亞洲各經(jīng)濟體的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所造成的嚴(yán)重沖擊。亞洲金融危機后，僅僅十年的時間一場更大型的金融危機再次爆發(fā)。美國次貸危機引發(fā)的全球。危機不僅重創(chuàng)了美國的經(jīng)濟基本面，而且激起了各界對美元國際地位的極大關(guān)注。很大打擊，美元已經(jīng)開始受到質(zhì)疑這樣一個事實已經(jīng)很難改變。國央行大量增發(fā)貨幣，會導(dǎo)致美元貶值，從而可能危及持有大量外匯儲備的國家，尤其是中國。國際社會對美國貨幣。美聯(lián)儲于1915年成立，自從1944年國際社會建立以?，F(xiàn)在，任何一個后起國家要建立這樣的信譽絕非易事。

　　

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