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s! But you have few friends. You feel lonely. You don39。t know what you should think I can give you some , you should help the students who are in trouble, both in study and in life. They will think you can get on well with them. 單元專題聚焦 Then, join them. You can play and sing with them. Doing those things can make you a member of them. Last, after class, you can talk with them. Share the sadness and happiness with them. I hope you can make more friends and bee happy. Yours, Lisa 單元專題聚焦 單元專題聚焦 閱讀中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ) 在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)可以說是數(shù)量最大、用途最廣泛的一種,它已成為英語(yǔ)詞匯的一大特色。 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是一種固定詞組,表達(dá)不同詞義,就其構(gòu)成而言,分為三類: 1. 動(dòng)詞 +介詞,如: get on; 2. 動(dòng)詞 +副詞,如: get up; 3. 動(dòng)詞 +副詞 +介詞,如: get away from。 培優(yōu)課堂 單元專題聚焦 上面這些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思明顯,一望而知。但是有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是習(xí)語(yǔ) (idioms),其意思很難從字面看出來。如: act up,從字面上看譯為“向上行動(dòng)”,但是“ The kids started acting up.”意為“孩子們開始胡鬧了?!痹偃纾?take out on,從字面上看譯為“拿出向上”,然而“ If you’ve had an annoying day at the office, there is no need to take it out on your wife when you get home.”意為“如果你在辦公室慪氣, 回家不必拿妻子出氣。 ” 單元專題聚焦 因此,在閱讀時(shí)如果遇到英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ),不要僅從字面上來猜測(cè)詞義,而是要通讀文段,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境來推測(cè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。