【正文】 hange their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why. 參考分析：可以采取it depends的策略。要看是針對(duì)什么事情，才會(huì)有具體的選擇。11選擇改變，尋找新的經(jīng)歷 （1）有了改變，有新的經(jīng)歷，才能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí) （2）有了改變，有新的經(jīng)歷，才能認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友。 （3）有了改變，才會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。如就業(yè)等等。 3. ■159 The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.參考分析：這道題，與[178]比較相像。如果能找到一個(gè)20世紀(jì)與21世紀(jì)共同的變化，那么就可以寫一篇文章應(yīng)對(duì)兩道題目。比如：中國(guó)的巨大變革(經(jīng)濟(jì)上、政治上、文化上的變化)。159 信息技術(shù)的變化 （1）提高了效率 （2）增加了交流 （3）節(jié)省了成本 4. ■178 The twentyfirst century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.參見：[159]1721世紀(jì)最大的變化是環(huán)境會(huì)變的更好 （1）環(huán)境對(duì)人身體健康有利。人們都會(huì)自覺地保護(hù)環(huán)境。越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)去種樹，做志愿者來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 （2）環(huán)境對(duì)吸引旅游有利，所以政府都會(huì)投入大量的資金進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù) （3）環(huán)境對(duì)投資環(huán)境有利。很多公司都會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)更多的錢來(lái)進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù) 5. ■52 What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.參考分析：改變其環(huán)境。參見：[16]5改變環(huán)境污染，與前題重 6. ■165 You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the munity where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your munity? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.參見：[6]16教老年人計(jì)算機(jī) （1）給他們知識(shí)。 （2）給他們更多的娛樂(lè) （3）能夠讓他們更好的與世界交流 12. Charity Work 慈善工作13. Children/Childhood 兒童/童年1. Describe the most enjoyable event in your childhood. Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response. ★ []The most memorable events in my childhood is one of my children’s day, my parents sent me a pet puppy for a gift. I was so surprised because I had never expected my parents would send me any gift for a children’s day. Especially the gift is a live, lovely puppy! That is my happiest day in my life. I also was touched. I knew my parents didn’t like pets at all. They sacrificed themselves to make me happy. I was so touched that I cried happily. I really love the puppy so much. From that day, my life is full of sunshine. I played with it, talked to it, hold it , looked after it everyday. That day changed my childhood. I smiled everyday and became a happy and active girl since then. 2. ■133 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person39。s childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person39。s life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.★ []參考分析：不能同意，the most important是修飾詞。參見：范文13不同意 （1）兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有學(xué)到能夠謀生的知識(shí) （2）兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有交到最好的朋友 （3）兒童在前12歲的時(shí)候還沒有嘗到最重要的人生經(jīng)歷 3. ■134 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.參考分析：as soon as they are able to do so有些過(guò)于絕對(duì)。所以不能同意讓孩子太早參加家務(wù)活動(dòng)更好寫一些。 盡管讓孩子做家務(wù)有很多的好處…… 讓過(guò)早參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，而不顧孩子的承受能力，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的逆反心理(antagonistic psychology)，反倒達(dá)不到教育目的。 要先讓孩子明白做家務(wù)的好處，讓他縣甘情愿地去做才能達(dá)到教育的目的。13同意讓兒童做家務(wù) （1）能夠讓兒童理解父母 （2）能夠讓兒童發(fā)展一些家務(wù)技能。有些人很早就會(huì)作飯，這很好。 （3）能夠讓兒童體會(huì)到成功和失敗的樂(lè)趣。作飯做壞了和做好了。 4. ■66 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child39。s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.5. ■20 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.參考分析：不要急于同意或者不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)回答都有些片面。地點(diǎn)并不是影響孩子成長(zhǎng)的唯一因素，也不是眾多因素中最重要的因素。 生活在城市的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) 生活在鄉(xiāng)村的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) 也可以用一系列“不一定”的事實(shí)來(lái)反駁題目中觀點(diǎn)，比如：o 在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大的孩子不一定比在城市長(zhǎng)大的孩子淳樸(honest。 simple。 simple sentiments)；o 在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大的孩子不一定比在城市長(zhǎng)大的孩子健康(healthy)； 不同的階段有不同的選擇：o 學(xué)齡前兒童，小學(xué)生在哪里都無(wú)所謂o 初中、高中就可能在大城市更好一點(diǎn)不同意，兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)長(zhǎng)在大城市 （1）大城市能讓兒童受到良好的教育 （2）大城市能夠讓兒童開闊視野，接觸到很多東西。 （3）大城市的娛樂(lè)更多，兒童更喜歡 （4）大城市的醫(yī)療設(shè)備比較好，兒童得病可以得到迅速治療 6. ■150 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.不同意，但watching too much television is bad for children, and some programs are really detrimental to children.參考分析： 使兒童對(duì)文字失去耐心 使兒童變得孤僻 使兒童變得不喜歡活動(dòng) 影響孩子的視力150、同意看電視對(duì)于兒童不好 （1）看電視讓孩子變的孤僻，不和別的人接觸 （2）看電視讓學(xué)生變的不愛活動(dòng)，對(duì)身體健康不好 （3）看電視讓孩子學(xué)到很多不應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)得東西 7. ■112 Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?參考分析：兩種觀點(diǎn)都有些極端。先比較兩種觀點(diǎn)，然后選擇一個(gè)折衷的立場(chǎng)。 早上學(xué)的好處和壞處：好處是很多提前上學(xué)的孩子顯得聰明，對(duì)付學(xué)習(xí)顯得游刃有余(be more than equal to a task。 acplish a task with ease)。完成formal education的時(shí)候比別人年輕，有更多的選擇余地。壞處是，經(jīng)常挨欺負(fù)(be bullied。 be treated rough)。早熟(precocious)，可能會(huì)有副作用(negative effects)。 晚上學(xué)的好處和壞處：實(shí)際上并不吃虧；學(xué)習(xí)好壞不見得一定跟上學(xué)早晚有必然的聯(lián)系(positive connection)。壞處是，家長(zhǎng)如果引導(dǎo)不好，不利于智力發(fā)育(development of child39。s intelligence)。 立場(chǎng)：不見得一定要盡早上學(xué)；孩子確實(shí)應(yīng)該多花一些時(shí)間去玩。但是應(yīng)該正確引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)橥嬉卜譃楹枚喾N，玩棋牌游戲顯然比玩泥巴(play with mud)要有益得多。11兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)花主要的時(shí)間玩 （1）人一生只有在兒童的幾年是最快樂(lè)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)讓兒童享受這種快樂(lè)，給他們未來(lái)留下好的印象。 （2）兒童玩對(duì)性格培養(yǎng)要好 （3）兒童在玩的時(shí)候，同樣也能夠自然地學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。比如說(shuō)和寵物一起玩，可知道愛護(hù)動(dòng)物和自然。 14. Clothes 服裝1. ■119 People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.參考分析：不能同意。 確實(shí)，有些時(shí)候人們?cè)诖┲煌那闆r下會(huì)有不同的行為。(舉例) 然而，決定行為因素還有很多，服裝僅僅是其中的一個(gè)因素。(羅列幾個(gè)其他的因素)11同意人們穿不同衣服的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)就不一樣 （1）在工作中穿衣服的表現(xiàn)。如西裝等等。 （2）在生活中穿衣服的表現(xiàn)。如TSHIRT，JEANS。 （3）節(jié)日的時(shí)候，穿傳統(tǒng)的衣服，顯得對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)很自豪。 2. ■135 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. ★ []