【正文】
中考慮性別因素;將性別因素納入政策incorporate a gender perspective in budgeting 制定預(yù)算時(shí)考慮性別因素;將性別因素納入預(yù)算的制定中women’s political participation 婦女參政四、婦女問題與醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生post natal depression 產(chǎn)后抑郁癥tranquilizer 鎮(zhèn)靜劑antidepressant 抗抑郁藥物mental health 精神健康;心理健康abortion 人工流產(chǎn);墮胎be sterilized 節(jié)育safe and effective contraceptives and techniques 安全有效的避孕藥具及技術(shù)birthcontrol operation 節(jié)育手術(shù)sexual and reproductive health care 性保健和生殖保健contraception 避孕condom 安全套safe and legal abortion 安全合法的人工流產(chǎn)partial birth abortion 成形胎兒流產(chǎn)Ban on Partial Birth Abortion 禁止成形胎兒流產(chǎn)法案induced abortion 引產(chǎn)intact dilation and extraction (IDX or intact Damp。X, also known as intact dilation and evacuation (intact Damp。E), dilation and extraction (Damp。X), intrauterine cranial depression) 完整擴(kuò)張及抽?。ㄒ饧窗烟旱念^骨摧毀,再局部取出完成墮胎。 醫(yī)生和其他挑戰(zhàn)該禁令的人士認(rèn)為,該手術(shù)是在晚期懷孕最安全的做法,因?yàn)榘褌ψ訉m的可能減至最低。反對(duì)者稱之為部分分娩墮胎/成形胎兒流產(chǎn),即partial birth abortion)fetal protection胎兒保護(hù)infan ticide 殺嬰行為;殺嬰罪fetus 胎兒miscarriage 自然流產(chǎn)women’s fertility rate 婦女生育率pregnancy 懷孕;孕期menstrual period, pregnancy, obstetrical period and nursing period 經(jīng)期,孕期,產(chǎn)期,哺乳期maternity leave 產(chǎn)假childbirth 分娩;生產(chǎn)woman of childbearing age 育齡婦女leading cause of death 導(dǎo)致死亡的首要原因unintended pregnancy 意外懷孕maternal death and disability 產(chǎn)婦死亡和殘疾sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性傳播疾病 (=sexually transmitted infection)reproductive system 生殖系統(tǒng)sexually behavior 性行為adolescent reproductive health 青少年生殖健康reduce child mortality 降低兒童死亡率maternal, newborn and child health care 母嬰及兒童保健early marriage and early childbirth 早婚早育premarital sex 婚前性行為ensure predictable, longterm financing for reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health which reflects countries39。 priorities and plans 確保對(duì)生殖,母嬰和兒童健康可預(yù)計(jì)的長期財(cái)政支持并反映國家的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)和計(jì)劃munity involvement 社區(qū)參與health care 醫(yī)療保健midwife 接生婆;助產(chǎn)士skilled attendance at birth 技術(shù)良好的分娩護(hù)理intervention addressing HIV/AIDS 針對(duì)艾滋病問題的干預(yù)sustained investment in health services 醫(yī)療服務(wù)的持續(xù)投資accelerated and coordinated action 加速的協(xié)同行動(dòng)preventable and treatable 可防可治的potentially fatal disease 有潛在致命危險(xiǎn)的疾病functioning referral system 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好的轉(zhuǎn)診系統(tǒng)infertility 不育preventable plications of pregnancy and childbearing 可預(yù)防的孕產(chǎn)期疾病delivery 分娩lactation 泌乳;哺乳breastfeeding 母乳喂養(yǎng)bottlefeeding 人工喂養(yǎng)(非母乳喂養(yǎng))congenital disorder 先天性疾病maternal mortality 孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率newborn mortality 新生兒死亡率stillborn 死胎family planning 計(jì)劃生育baby care 育兒malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良 (=undernutrition)continuum of care 醫(yī)療照護(hù)的連續(xù)性immunization level 免疫水平the right to decide the number, timing and spacing of children 決定生育孩子的數(shù)量,時(shí)間安排和生育間隔prenatal sexual selection 產(chǎn)前性別選擇reproductive tract infection 生殖道感染cervical cancer 宮頸癌breast cancer 乳腺癌 8