高中英語unit4earthquakes教案8新人教版必修-資料下載頁
2025-06-08 00:12本頁面
【正文】 句中the man作主語，且指人，故填who/that.3．注意：（1）定語從句中關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，可以省略。（2）作賓語時(shí)，who可代替whom.（3）whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既可指人，又可指物。Linda lives in the room whose window faces south.Do you know the girl whose mother is working in our school?橫向比較法：1．that與who(1)先行詞是anyone和those(指人)時(shí)，用who。I39。d like to talk to anyone who speaks to me.(2)當(dāng)主語是以who開頭的疑問句時(shí)，用that。Who is the girl that is sitting by the window?（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)，用that。2．that與which(1)用that的情況：先行詞是指物的all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, none等不定代詞。There is still much that can be improved.先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, neither等修飾。I39。ve read all the books that were borrowed from the library.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the next等修飾。Hamlet is the very book that I want to read again.先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾。Light blue is the best colour that suits her.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾。The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.前已有疑問代詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。Which of the books that had pictures was not worth reading?先行詞中有人又有物。The people and things that he met were strange to him.(2)用which的情況：先行詞是指物的that或those。He found that which he was looking for.擊破定式法：注意：下列句型之間的比較1．A．Is this the film ________ you talked about just now?B．Is this film ________ you talked about just now?A．thatB．the one C．whenD．where答案：AB 解此題時(shí)，首先還原成陳述句This is the film…This film is …,A句主句成分完整，直接用引導(dǎo)詞，B句主句成分不完整，先保證成分完整，再運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞。2．A．He is one of the students who ________ good at English．B．He is the one of the students who ________ good at English．A．isB．a(chǎn)re C．beD．to be答案：BA A句先行詞是the students,從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；B句先行詞是the one,即從句修飾the one,從句的謂語用單數(shù)。3．A．The girl ________ I think was honest fooled me．B．The girl ________ I think to be honest fooled me．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．from whom答案：AB A句I think是插入語，去掉后，句子的成分完整，定語從句中缺主語。B句I think不是插入語，I think在定語從句中作主語和謂語，先行詞the girl 帶回從句中作think的賓語。4．A．Charles is a strange character ________ dislikes parties．B．Charles has a fine character ________ makes him easy to get along with．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．in which答案：AC A句中character意為“人，人物”，這個(gè)人不喜歡晚會。B句中character意為“性格”，這個(gè)性格使他很容易相處。13用心 愛心 專心
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