【正文】 lete:完成。finish:完成。又如 : The scientists have pleted their 。 do:做。The students have done their 。 achieve:取得；達(dá)到。 He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget. 為了實現(xiàn)平衡預(yù)算他玩命工作。 improve:改善。Their working conditions have to be 。 7. C eventually:昀終。finally:昀終。又如: It was a long journey, but we eventually ，不過，我們昀終還是到達(dá)了。 She finally gained control of her husband. 她昀終控制住了她的丈夫。 apparently:很明顯。如 : Apparently you39。re 。 naturally:自然地。 She can speak English very 。 8. A conversation:談話。talk:談話；報告。又如 : We had a very long telephone conversation 。 She gave us a talk about Chinese culture. 她給我們作了一個關(guān)于中國文化的報告。 speech:談話；講演。 The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held 。 debate:辯論。 The cause of global warming is still open to 。 discussion:討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎？ 9. A attend:參加。go to:參加。又如 : We all attended the conference on 。 We’ll go to her birthday party 。 prepare for:做準(zhǔn)備。 Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎？ speak to:跟……說話；給……作報告。 You must speak to him. He doesn’t listen to ，他不聽我的。 do to:對某人做了……。 What did you do to her?你對她做了些什么？ 10. D make up one’s mind:打定主意，決心。 decide:決定。又如 : Susan has made up her mind that, e what may, she will stay with ，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。 He decided not to do 。 try:設(shè)法。 We are all trying to improve our English .我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語水平。attempt:試圖。 We attempted to quit smoking, but ，但沒有成功。 agree:同意。They might not agree with her 。 11. C account：考慮。 consideration：考慮。又如： These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation. 這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。 The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary. 人事處在決定你的工資時是會考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的。 calculation：計算。 Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. 蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。 putation：計算。He is good at 。 assessment：估計。 What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎么估計的？ 12. A put up with:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如： I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。 The workers cannot tolerate the long 。 accept:接受。Will you accept our invitation? 你會接受我們的邀請嗎？ swallow:吞下。 Her excuse was obviously a lie, but Jack swallowed it whole. 她的理由明顯是騙人的，但是杰克全盤接受。 take:拿；取。You can take anything you like. 喜歡的東西你隨便拿。 13. B give up:放棄。 abandon:放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever 。 Fearing further attacks, most of the population have abandoned the ，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。 end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the 。 build:建立；加強。 Tension is building between the two 。 strengthen:加強。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the 。 14. A seldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如 : She seldom wears black 。 She rarely eats 。 frequently:常常。The weak child falls sick 。 normally:通常。 I normally stay at home in the 。 occasionally:偶爾地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the 。 15. D take out:取出；帶出。 extract:取出；抽出。 We’ll take our kids out for a meal next 。 The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from 。 dig:挖。The thief escaped by digging an underground 。 draw:抽，取。 The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the 。 pull:拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer 。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 2: 1. A spur:促進(jìn)，激勵。 encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進(jìn)。 Public apathy encourages corruption in 。 endanger:危及，危害。 They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human ，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。 endorse:簽名，批準(zhǔn)。 The application was endorsed by the 。 enlarge:擴(kuò)大，放大。 The UN secretarygeneral yesterday remended an enlarged peacekeeping 。 2. C coverage:覆蓋（的區(qū)域、范圍 )。此處指新聞報道的范圍。 reportage:新聞報道。注意： reportage在這個句子中可以替代 coverage，但并不意味著任何時候都可以替換。 baggage:行李(不可數(shù) )。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英國英語一般用 luggage。 orphanage:孤兒身份，孤兒院。 usage:使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of 。 3. C dimly昏暗地。 lit:此處是 light (照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。 a dimly lit lane:一條昏暗的胡同。 faintly:暗淡地，微弱地，與 dimly意思相近。 inadequately:不足地。 hardly:幾乎不。 I can hardly hear 。 sufficiently:充分地，足夠地。 4. A mildly:溫和地；適度地。 gently:溫和地，有教養(yǎng)地。“ I’m sorry to disturb you,” Mary said ：“對不起，打擾你了?！?shyly:害羞地；膽怯地。 The children are smiling 。 weakly:虛弱地，微弱地。 She smiled weakly at the 。 sweetly:舒適地；甜蜜地。 The girl smiled sweetly at her 。 5. B inevitable:不可避免的，必然要發(fā)生的。 certain:肯定的，必然的，與 inevitable意思相近。 It is almost certain that the government will lose the next ，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。 strange:奇怪的。 inconsistent:不一致的。 proper:合適的，得體的。 6. A isolated:孤立的，與世隔絕的。 solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨居的，單個的。 John has been living a solitary 。又如： She was the most solitary person on 。 gloomy:陰郁的，憂悶的。 She is feeling gloomy, so go and cheer her ，去安慰安慰她。feeble:虛弱的，無力的。 a feeble old man：虛弱的老人。 frugal:節(jié)儉的。 7. C call off:停止，取消。 Cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday? 為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了 ? put off:推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after 。 end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the 。 Participate in:參加。 Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎？ 8. C make up one’s mind:打定主意，下定決心。又如: Susan has made up her mind that, e what may, she will stay with ,不管發(fā)生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。 decide:決定。He decided not to do 。 want:想。I can study any subject you want 。Promise:許諾。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that 。 agree:同意。 They might not agree with his 。 9. B now and then: 里面，偶爾。 occasionally:時而，偶爾。 always:經(jīng)常。We have always done it in this 。 constantly:不斷地。 She is constantly changing her 。注意：動詞進(jìn)行體跟 constantly，always等表達(dá)“反復(fù)”意義的副詞搭配時動詞動作具有反復(fù)性。這種搭配表達(dá)說話人對某人的某種行為的不滿，具有強烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報道:She constantly changes her 。 regularly:經(jīng)常地；定時地。 We do meet now and then, but not ，但不經(jīng)常。 10. A find fault with:找……的岔子，批評。 criticize批評。He seem to enjoy criticizing his 。 praise:表揚。Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for year我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的昀好的一頓。 evaluate:評價。 The scientists are evaluating the 。 talk about:談?wù)摗?That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked ，無需再談了。 11. C grasp:抓住。 take hold of:抓住，控制住。 Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their ，把它們制服了。 understand: 懂得，理解。 I don’t understand your attitude at 。 grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在該句中不是這個意思。 have a hold over:控制；對……有影響。 The officer has kept a firm hold over the 。 leave hold of:放開。She left hold of his 。 12. C take …