【正文】 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠離…… eg : We39。re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one39。s surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對誰說 ② talk with 和誰說 ③ talk of 談到 ④ talk about 談論關(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告訴某人做什么 263 tell…from… 區(qū)別264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點） 到哪的 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one39。s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中語法項目構(gòu) 成用 法象 征 詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例 句一般現(xiàn)在時動詞用原形三人稱單數(shù)s / es表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)Every often always on 天 in月、季、節(jié)、年。一般s –es 輔音＋yieshavehasHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般過去時動詞用過去時Be—was/ were表過去某個、段時間內(nèi)動作及狀態(tài)ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－iedgowent ecamedodid leaveleft等He wrote a letter yesterday.I studied hard last year.一般將來時be going to＋V原will / shall + V原在將來某個時間或某段時要做的事tomorrow / afternext / tonight in 2010Go e leave stayfly等用進行表將來Are you going to read ?He is ing tomorrow .現(xiàn)在進行時be＋doing 表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態(tài)listenlooknowall the timeDon’t…一般去e 雙寫+ingtiedielie –變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .They are lying on the bed .現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行have / has +PPhave/has been+doing發(fā)生在過去影響在現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)等含糊的頻率副詞alreadyjustnever ever 分詞規(guī)則的同過去式是一樣的不規(guī)則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days. .過去進行時was / were +doing多用于復合句中表在過去某時間正在進行的動作at this time yesterdaylast Sunday evening一般去e 雙寫+ingtiedielie –變ie為y加ingHe was reading at that time last Friday過去完成時had+動過去分詞多用于復合句中該動作發(fā)生在過去的過去by the time＋過去時whenafterbefore規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過去時一樣的需要逐個記憶詳見不規(guī)則動詞表We had learnt 2000 wordsby the end oflast year.過去將來時would + V 原形多用賓語從句中過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)He said that he… the next day .He said that he would e here the next day .比較級形式形容副詞名詞后er 前加more名詞比較用more表示兩個人、物之間進行比較時than /much/ a little far / in the two 等一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－iergood/well —bettermuch/many—more She is the tall in the two.He runs faster than Tom .最高級形式形容副詞名詞后est 前加most名詞比較用most大于等于三個人、物之間進行比較in the ＋比較范圍of the 具體的數(shù)字一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－iestbad/ill/badlyworstfarfartherfarthestShe is the most beautifulin her class.(最高級加the)動詞不定式to do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化作主語To read is helpful for anybody now .作賓語He wants to buy a dictionary.作賓補I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it.作表語His job is to take care of children .作狀語He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .作定語He has much homeworkto do every day .主從復合句狀語從句句子作狀語（時間地點原因條件讓步比較）He was writing a letter when I came in。賓語從句句子作賓語（語序、時態(tài)、引導詞、客觀事實）He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.定語從句句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday主動結(jié)構(gòu)與被動結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+ 謂語 + 賓語動作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者被動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+be PP + by賓語動作承受者 +bePP + by動作執(zhí)行者在被動語態(tài)中沒有可以省to 的不定式We speak English .主語 謂語 賓語Englishis spoken by us 賓改主謂語動詞 be PP 主by 賓主動變被動，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細心，謂語動詞be pp,時態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規(guī)則詳見表被動句的時態(tài)（be）隨主動句的時態(tài)（do）人稱和數(shù)應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )