領(lǐng)跑中考廣東專版20xx年中考英語專題九動詞的時態(tài)課件-資料下載頁
2025-06-06 13:01本頁面
【正文】 知，敘述的是將來要發(fā)生的動作，主句為一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。答案： C?？键c九 非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。如果要與時間段連用，我們要將句中的非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性或狀態(tài)性動詞。試 比 較 下面的句子：He has died for three years. ()He has been dead for three years. (√)他去世三年了。She has joined the league for two years. ()She has been in the league for two years. (√)She has been a league member for two years. (√)她入 團 兩年了。非延 續(xù) 性 動詞 與延 續(xù) 性 動詞 的 轉(zhuǎn)換 ：buy → have borrow → keepdie → be dead leave → be awaybegin / start → be on bee → befinish → be over get up → be upget to know → know get ill → be illgo to → be to e to → be in / ate here → be herecatch a cold → have a coldjoin → be in / be a member ofget married → be marriedget in touch with → keep in touch withfall in love with → be in love withI have had this dictionary for three months. 我 買 了 這本字典三個月了。（不能用 have bought）I have kept the magazine for two weeks. 我持有（借）這 本 雜 志兩個月了。（不能用 have borrowed）He has been away from his hometown for over twenty years. 他離開家 鄉(xiāng) 20多年了。（不能用 has left）Hurry up! The film has been on for five minutes. 快！電 影 還 有 5分 鐘 就要開始了。（不能用 has begun / started）The important meeting has been over for two days. 那場 重要的會 議 已 經(jīng)結(jié) 束兩天了。（不能用 has finished）They have been married for fifty years. 他 們 已 經(jīng)結(jié) 婚55年了。（不能用 have got married）注意：如果非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時是否定式則可與段時間狀語連用，因為這個動作并沒有發(fā)生。We haven’t seen each other since we parted the year before last. 我們自從前年分開以后就再也沒有見過面。I haven’t heard from Mr. Smith for a long time. 我很久沒有收到過史密斯先生的信了?？键c十 時態(tài)的疑難點有些時態(tài)檢測題沒有明確的 “ 時間狀語 ” 或 “ 時態(tài)呼應(yīng) ” 信息。解答這類題時，必須通過仔細觀察，據(jù)理分析、判斷，尋找出 “ 暗含 ” 的時間來確定上下句之間的時態(tài)關(guān)系?！?典例精析 】1. — Have you had your breakfast yet? — Yes. Mum __________ it for me. cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked解析： 句中沒有具體的時間狀語，但答語 Yes表明 “已經(jīng)吃過飯了 ”。據(jù)此推斷 “母親做飯 ”屬過去發(fā)生的事，因此應(yīng)選 cooked。2. Look, so many passengers __________ with their smart phones on the underground. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played解析： look暗示的是 “現(xiàn)在 ”，因此應(yīng)選 are playing表示 “許多乘客正在地鐵里玩智能手機 ”。答案： D。答案： C。3. Sam opened the door and __________ a lovely dog outside. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 答案： B。解析： 本句雖沒有表示 “過去 ”的時間狀語，但 opened暗示本處應(yīng)填 found，與 opened構(gòu)成這個句子的并列謂語。
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