【正文】 l was found beaten black and blue． 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。(主語補(bǔ)足語) (1)動(dòng)詞ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語,這類動(dòng)詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。I have never heard him spoken ill of others. 我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。 She felt a great weight taken off her mind． 她覺得心里輕松了些。 They considered the matter settled． 他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。(2) 動(dòng)詞ed形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ) 足語, 這類動(dòng)詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month． 我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 He was trying to make himself understood． 他正努力使別人聽懂自己。She held her hands pressed against her face.她用雙手按著臉。 “have+賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：① (請(qǐng)人)把某事做完。 She had her house repaired． 她請(qǐng)人把屋子修好了。 Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪兒理的發(fā)? ② 參遭遇某種意外情況。 He had his hat blown away on his way home． 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。 She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的錢包被偷了。③ 完成某事 (自己也可能參與)。 I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected． 我把所有的拼寫錯(cuò)誤都改正了。 He has had one thousand yuan saved this year． 他今年已存了1000元。(3) 動(dòng)詞ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語，這類動(dòng)詞包括 like，want, wish, expect, order等”這一類 動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting． 他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問題。 The students wish the TV serial plays continued． 學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。(4) 過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden． 周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花, 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花園。 1) Good morning. Can I help you? I’d like to have this package _____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed2) The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. played3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇：1. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked2. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked ____ in it. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry4. With ____ leaves ____ in the earth every year, the soil bees richer and richer. A. falling。 burying B. fallen。 buried C. fallen。 burying D. falling。 buried5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6. Friendship is like money easier made than ____. A. kept B. to be kept C. to keeping D. being kept7. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known8. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____. A. leaving。 unlocked B. leaving。 unlocking C. left。 unlocking D. to leave。 unlocking9. The girl ____ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to looks10. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded11. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared12. ____ time, he’ll make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 13. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. To lose C. Lost D. Having lost 14. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding